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re the test will be given. 【 歸納總結(jié) 】 1. 引導(dǎo)主語從句的詞有連詞 that, whether;連接代詞 who, whose, whom, whoever, what, which等;連接副詞where, when, whenever, wherever, how, why等。 2. 有時(shí)用 it作形式主語,將主語從句后置 , 這樣做是為了避免句子頭重腳輕。 常用句型如下: It+ be +名詞 + that 從句 It+ be + 形容詞 + that從句 It+ be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that從句 It+ be + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that從句 【 常見錯(cuò)誤展示 】 下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正并分析錯(cuò)誤的原因。 1. Light travels faster than sound is mon knowledge. 2. If she’s ing or not doesn’t matter much. That that雖無詞義但引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時(shí)不能省略。 Whether if, whether都可表示“是否” , 但 if不能引導(dǎo)位于主句之前的主語從句,它可以引導(dǎo)位于主句之后帶有形式主語 it的主語從句。 3. That the professor said is of great importance. 4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided. What that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)無詞義。 What the professor said表示“教授所說的”。 將 will置于 trees之后。主語從句要用陳述句語序。 5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished. 6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)二者可互換,但引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用 whoever。 Whoever 主語從句表示單一概念時(shí),謂語要用單數(shù)形式。 remain 7. What were your problems a year ago has now bee mine. 8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting. has要改為 have。主語從句表示復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí),謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 have 在“ It is requested / ordered / suggested + that從句”中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語用“ should + 動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。 (should) make 1. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2022) A. Anyone B. The one C. W