《有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯英語(yǔ)》ppt課件-文庫(kù)吧
2025-04-15 22:03 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 The overall general upward price of goods and services in an economy (often caused by a increase in the supply of money), usually as measured by the Consumer Price Index and the Producer Price Index. Over time, as the cost of goods and services increase, the value of a dollar is going to fall because a person won39。t be able to purchase as much with that dollar as he/she previously could. While the annual rate of inflation has fluctuated greatly over the last half century, ranging from nearly zero inflation to 23% inflation, the Fed actively tries to maintain a specific rate of inflation, which is usually 23% but can vary depending on circumstances. opposite of deflation.GDP CPIReasons Reasons The rapid and sound development of China’s economy. The continuous growth of the labor cost. The influence of the price hikes especially for food. Easy moary 的貨幣政策 The government of the country has adopted the policy of reform and opening up for more than twenty years, which liberated people from old constraints. while all the people have been actively involved in economic activities in order to better their lives, they contributed a lot to the national economy. The enterprises have taken advantage of this golden opportunity to make big profits, thus unintentionally speeding up the economic growth.Influence It impacts the lowine life level directly. To the whole society, the price system produces demonstration effect and transmission effect causing the whole price level to rise. It Increases expectations on the produce inflation , and eventually it harms national economic development.Measurement? To increase regulation of the modities, using a variety of ways to crack down on existing stock to avoid inexorable spreading and malignant hyping.? Government should continue to implement and improve the minimum price for grain production to protect farmers‘ enthusiasm and strengthen guidance on the agricultural production information.? Give subsidies to lowine people and guarantee their profits.Price Oil Price Pork Price House PriceReasons? Strong demand for the oil on the pla, with the new rising countries, such as China and India.? Much of the price rise has been caused by the . dollar39。s slide in value. Crude oil prices on the world market are set in dollars. The fundamentals in the market do not justify much more of an increase in oil prices ? Prices have been going up in part because market tr
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