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0。 in the morning 在上午in the way 擋道,礙事 on the whole總體上on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary相反地 out of the question不可能的 不用冠詞的情況:① 表示總稱的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前。如:Children love cartoons.(兒童喜歡卡通影片。)② 不含普通名詞的專有名詞前。如:We are studying English.③ 名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)。如:I like this picture。 I do not haveany money。 As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.④ 季節(jié)、月份、星期等名詞前,一般不用冠詞。如:She likes spring most.⑤ 呼語(yǔ)前不用冠詞。如:What shall I do next, Mother?⑥ 三餐飯前不用冠詞。如:What did you have for lunch?⑦ 節(jié)假日前不用冠詞。如:People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.⑧ 球類和棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前不用冠詞。如:She is fond of playing basketball.⑨ 在一些成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)中不用冠詞。如:arm in arm(手挽手)。 hand in hand(手牽手)。 sideby side(肩對(duì)肩)。 day and day(日日夜夜)。 young and old(老老少少)。 from door to door(挨門(mén)挨戶)。 from beginning to end(從頭到尾)。 from morning till night(從早到晚)等。(10) 某些用介詞 by 構(gòu)成的表方式的短語(yǔ)通常用零冠詞:① 表示乘坐交通工具:by bus 乘公共汽車 by bike (bicycle) 騎自行車by plane / by air乘飛機(jī) by ship (boat) 坐船by land 走陸路by sea 走海路② 表示用通訊或通信等方式:by phone 用電話 by telegram 用電報(bào) by letter 用信件by post 用郵寄by radio 用無(wú)線電 by hand 用手工(11) 有些短語(yǔ)用零冠詞和定冠詞均可,只是含義不同:out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question不可能,不值得考慮的keep house 料理家務(wù) keep the house 呆在家里不外出in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理,主管 in the charge of 在…的管理(負(fù)責(zé))之下by day在白天 by the day按天計(jì)算in case of以防 in the case of就……來(lái)說(shuō)in charge of負(fù)責(zé),管理 in the charge of由……負(fù)責(zé)in office執(zhí)政 in the office在辦公室in sight(of)看見(jiàn) in the sight(of)在……看來(lái)go to sea去當(dāng)水手 go to the sea到海邊去out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question不可能take advice征求意見(jiàn) take the advice聽(tīng)從勸告be of age成年 be of all age同齡go to church去做禮拜 go to the church去教堂in prison坐牢 in the prison在監(jiān)獄特別提示:當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)名詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),其前用定冠詞;表示在這一地點(diǎn)所發(fā)生的活動(dòng)時(shí),其前不加冠詞。如:He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed,他睡覺(jué)前到床邊給我拿了本雜志。典例:George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but Lhe was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./;the B.the;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D./;a【解析】 C不定冠詞用于表示星期的名詞前,泛指“某個(gè)星期幾”;at church表示“做禮拜”,at the church表示”在教堂”。故本題選C。 (12) 許多習(xí)語(yǔ)用零冠詞:at night在夜里;at home在家;day after day 日復(fù)一日;by telephone打電話;in danger在危險(xiǎn)中;on purpose故意地。catch fire 著火 give way 讓路 lose heart 灰心move house 搬家 send word 捎信 take place 發(fā)生by chance 偶然 catch sight of 看見(jiàn) make use of 利用at daybreak 在天亮?xí)r before dawn 在天亮前at dusk 在黃昏時(shí) after sunset 在日落后after sunrise 在日出前 towards dark 天快黑時(shí)at midnight 在半夜 from dawn till dusk 從早到晚高考語(yǔ)法通關(guān)1.(2011重慶調(diào)研)Any help from you will be greatly give me a reply at your earliest ________.A.interruption B.instruction C.consideration D.convenience解析:考查名詞辨析。這里表示“請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候盡早給我回復(fù)”,at your earliest convenience 是固定表達(dá),表示“在你方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)盡早”,符合語(yǔ)境。interruption打斷;instruction 指導(dǎo),指示;consideration 考慮。答案:D2.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.A.puzzle B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.challenge D.a(chǎn)verage解析:考查名詞辨析。challenge 意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”,即選擇在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的理由是因?yàn)檫@樣做具有挑戰(zhàn)性。其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境;puzzle 意思是“困惑”;advantage 意思是“優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì)”;average 意思是“平均數(shù)”。答案:C3. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people39。s lives all over the world.A.importance B.effects C.protection D.a(chǎn)ttitudes解析:考查名詞辨析。effects 意思是“影響”,即討論全球氣候變暖對(duì)人們生活的影響。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意,importance 意思是“重要性”;protection 意思是“保護(hù)”;attitudes 意思是“態(tài)度”。答案:B4.(2012蕪湖模擬)We all hold the belief that ________ 2012 London Olympic Games will be ________ success.A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a(chǎn);a解析:第一空為特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the;第二空success 為抽象名詞具體化,“一個(gè)成功的人或事”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,類似的詞還有failure,pleasure 等。答案:C5.(2012長(zhǎng)沙期中)It39。s________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them________ pleasure.A./;a B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the解析:句意為:上海世博會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè),欣賞世博會(huì)是一種美好的感受。有些不可數(shù)名詞,如knowledge,mand,feeling等,前面有“a/an+形容詞”修飾時(shí),表示一件具體的事情或一個(gè)……的人。pleasure意為“愉快,快樂(lè)”,為不可數(shù)名詞,故不加冠詞。答案:B6.(2012合肥模擬)It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.A.a(chǎn)n art much as B.much an art as C.a(chǎn)s an art much as D.a(chǎn)s much an art as解析:當(dāng)名詞前有what、so、as、too、quite等詞修飾時(shí),其形容詞被這些詞修飾,組成下列結(jié)構(gòu),如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as ,應(yīng)采取too/how + 形容詞(副詞)+ a(an) + 名詞的形式。答案:D7.(2011銀川模擬)I will g