【正文】 保持體態(tài)苗條①(2011安徽高考)As the story develops, the truth about the strange is slowly discovered. 隨著故事的展開，那位奇特人物的真實情況被慢慢地揭示出來。②I never that this would happen. 我從沒想到會發(fā)生這樣的事。③We will ______ ___ your support. 我們將指望你的支持了。2. recover vi. 復原，恢復健康vt. 重新獲得，恢復recover one’s sight/hearing/senses 恢復視力/聽力/知覺recover from. . . 恢復(健康、常態(tài)等)recover. . . from. . . 重新獲得或者找回①Luckily, they recovered stolen property. 幸運的是, 他們找回了被竊取的財產。②She is slowly __________ _____ an operation. 手術之后, 她正在慢慢恢復。③They sought to _______ damages _____ the firm. 他們設法向那家公司索取損害賠償金。3. failure n. 衰退，衰竭；失??；故障，失靈failure to do sth. 未做，未能履行(應做之事)fail vt. amp。 vi. 失敗；忘記、忽視或未能(做某事)fail (in) +n. 失敗，沒有通過 fail to do 不能做，忘記做fail sb. 使某人失望①The heavy snow caused a power failure, which affected our daily life. 大雪引起停電，對我們日常生活產生了影響。②His efforts ended in ______. 他的努力以失敗而告終。③He never ____ __ write to his mother every week. 他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信?！军c津】a failure表示“一個(件)失敗的人(事)”，類似的“抽象名詞具體化”的單詞還有：a success 一個(件)成功的人(事)an honor 一個(件)引以為榮的人(事)a fort 給予安慰的人或事物 a surprise 一件令人吃驚的事情a pleasure 一件令人愉快的事情 【高考鏈接】(2011全國卷Ⅰ)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _________ . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage4. contain vt. 包含，含有，容納①Try to avoid foods which a lot of fat. 盡量避免吃含有大量脂肪的食品。②The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit Vitamin C and drink green tea. 醫(yī)生建議我多吃含維生素C的水果和喝綠茶。③The bottle two litres. 此瓶容量為兩升?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空 contain所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內容, 強調包容關系。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形的東西include側重指范圍，其主語和賓語屬于同類，是整體與部分的關系。常用結構為：including+n. /pron. 或n. /pron. +included填空：There are three boxes in the room, _________ a red one, which ________ ten books and my books are ________ too. 5. damage vt. amp。 n. 損害，傷害①He won’t do anything that may _____ _______ __ her reputation. 他不會做任何有可能損害她名譽的事情。②Pollution is doing damage to the environment. 污染正在對環(huán)境造成損害。③Smoking can damage your health. 吸煙會損害你的健康。6. prefer vt. 更喜歡①There’s coffee or tea. Which would you ? 有咖啡或茶。你喜歡哪樣? ②I wear clothes made of natural fibers. 我更喜歡穿天然纖維制成的衣服。③I walking cycling. 我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。【歸納】prefer sb. /sth. ___________prefer to do ____________________________ 寧愿某人做某事____________________________ 寧愿做……_____________________________ 而不做…… 7. suffer vt. amp。 vi. 受苦，遭受(磨難)suffer sth. 經歷或遭受(不愉快之事)suffer from sth. 遭受……之苦；患……病suffering n. (肉體或內心的)痛苦①They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們在金融危機時遭受了巨大的損失。②Simon ______ _____ headache. 西蒙患有頭痛。③His business suffered greatly during the war. 譯：_______________________________。8. effect n. 效果，作用；影響have an effect on 對……有影響 e into effect 生效take effect 生效，開始起作用 be of no effect 無效，沒有作用side effect 副作用 cause and effect 因果①(2011湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character. 一個不愉快的童年可能會對一個人的性格有一些負面的影響。②Soon after I took the medicine, it began to ____ _____. 我服了這藥不久，它就開始起作用了。③The medicine __ __ ___ _____ to cold. 這藥對感冒沒有效果?！靖呖兼溄印?2010浙江高考)It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether9. affect vt. 影響；(病毒)感染①The climate _______ his health. 氣候影響了他的健康。②Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他們的意見不會影響我的決定。10. fort n. 安慰；舒適(1)in fort 舒適地be a fort to sb. 對某人來說是個安慰fort sb. 安慰某人(2)fortable adj. 舒適的fortably