名詞性從句-教案-文庫(kù)吧
2025-04-01 22:33 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ill e to our party is certain.Whether it is true remains a question.連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which,whoever, whichever, whatever。 Who was the first man to land on the moon is clear to us.Which train will arrive first is not clear.Whoever es will be wele.Whatever the old man had was given to the government.連接副詞：when, where, why, how等。Where he was born is still a puzzle.Why he was late for school yesterday is not clear.注意：（1）從屬連詞if通常不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用whether(or not)；(2) 以wh連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句采用陳述句語(yǔ)序；(3) 以that 為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句如位于句末，在非正式場(chǎng)合，that可省略；如：It is clear rain will fall this evening.(rain前省去了that)2. it作形式主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)從句位于句首常顯得笨重，因此常將它移至句末，句首用it作形式主語(yǔ)。 1） that 從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了使句子平衡，常用it 作形式主語(yǔ)。It is certain that he will e here. 他會(huì)來(lái)這里這是很確定的。 結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be+adj.+主從 It is wonderful that we won the petition. 結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be+adj.+主從 2）It was a pity that you failed the exam. 結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be+n.+主從 3）It happened that I met her in the street. 結(jié)構(gòu)：it+appear/happen/seem/matter等不及物動(dòng)詞+主從 4） It is said that she married last year. 結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be+過(guò)去分詞+主從3. it作形式主語(yǔ)情況（1） 以that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)；（2） 以wh引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首，也可用it作形式主語(yǔ)；（3） 全句如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，則多用it作形式主語(yǔ)，如：Is it probable that she will go there today?（4） 全句如果是感嘆句，則必須用it作形式主語(yǔ)；How strange it is that he is so quiet!當(dāng)堂導(dǎo)練一：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。1. people with mentalhealth problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.2. we need more practice is quite clear.3. I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.4. The traveler lost his way in the wood, and made things worse was that it was getting dark.5. In some countries, are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.。（翻譯）References: 2. That 3. Whether 6. It is said that he won the petition.Step3: 賓語(yǔ)從句1. 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主句的賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的詞有：從屬連詞：that, whether, if。 I think (that) he can finish the work alone.I want to know if(whether) his mother still teaches in the school. 連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which,whoever, whichever, whatever。 I wonder what he is doing now.Do you know which is
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