【正文】 hey may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even mit suicide.注意找主干語法涉及到體系性的理論問題，需要靠講解，但也更需要結(jié)合習(xí)題來講解！第一章 定語從句考什么：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，一級考點定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引起的，在句子中充當(dāng)定語成分，來修飾名詞、代詞或句子。定語從句一般放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，這種名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。 概念與例句定語從句關(guān)系代詞(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)先行詞關(guān)系副詞The new points which the president stressed in his report are very important indeed.(定語從句、關(guān)系代詞、先行詞)That is the reason why I am not in favor of revising the plan.(定語從句、關(guān)系代副詞、先行詞)所有從句都是由連接詞引出來的，定語從句的連接詞被叫做關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞。具體而言，有以下幾種情況（一）關(guān)系代詞知識點關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞所作成分例句that人或物主、賓、表1which物或整句話主、賓（動詞賓語、介詞賓語）2who人主3whom人賓4whose人或物定語（相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格）5as 人或物或整句話主語、賓語6例句：1 One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care )(062 .Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.(06閱讀2)3 There are a lot of women who will do the job as well as men.(06閱讀2)Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.(03月度2，P48).4 He saw the manager talking with somebody whom he didn’t know.5 Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss as a blessing.(06CET6,12)6 As is often the case, the more you use your brain, the more active it will bee.(03翻譯section B 4,P57)關(guān)系代詞使用的幾種特別規(guī)定：That 1)先行詞是不定代詞，常見有all, much, any, something, anything等；2）先行詞被all, any, every, some,(a)few,(a)little修3）先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞、the only/next/same/very修飾時；4）先行詞既包括人，又包括物時。 5)只用which:介詞后、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句只能用which。介詞+which既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，該結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選擇取決于從句謂語動詞的固定搭配，也取決于先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配。It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.This is the puter on which he spent all his savings.6)關(guān)系代詞省略情況：that、which引導(dǎo)定語從句作賓語可以省略。但以下情況不可省略：第一，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句中，即使作賓語which也不能省略。第二，關(guān)系代詞緊跟介詞后，作介詞賓語，此時一不可用that，只可用which或whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且不可省略；但當(dāng)介詞謂語定語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞仍可用that,也可以省略。This is one of the things with which we have to put up.This is one of the things （that/which ）we have to put up with.（二）關(guān)系副詞知識點關(guān)系副詞與先行詞關(guān)系在從句中所作成分when先行詞是表示時間的名詞，相當(dāng)于介詞+which.狀語where先行詞是表示地點的名詞，相當(dāng)于介詞+which狀語why先行詞是表示理由的名詞（reason），相當(dāng)于for+which.狀語二練習(xí)反饋長難句分析與理解1 Do Americans have the capacity and vision to remove these structural barriers that deny democratic rights and opportunities?(06CET4閱讀)2. Culture shock is an occupational disease for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad(04 P61閱讀4)3 For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking , in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and fire.(05 P70閱讀1)4 The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.(07 P97)改正句子中的錯誤1 We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, that saves money, of course.2 New York is famous for its skyscrapers, the highest of them has more than 100 storey.3 My boss even thought that beer was the best drink which he had ever drunk.4 I am pleased with what you have given me and all what you have told me .5 One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, where located in northwestern Arizona.6 The first place where the students visited in the motor factory was the tool room.7 Do you think the reason why he gave is believable?難句挑戰(zhàn)1 This new dictionary contains 16,ooo new words and expressions,_________ reflect recent research in science and technology.A many of themB many of whichC many of thatD many of those2 I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the best place ________.A where I’d like to visit B in which I’d like to visit C I most want to visit16