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e. 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I will have my hair cut tomorrow. 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)We saw the boy playing basketball on the playground just now. 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子成分巧記歌訣主謂賓表定狀補(bǔ), 七種成分記清楚。句子主干主謂賓(表),枝葉成分定狀補(bǔ)。定語(yǔ)修飾主賓表, 賓語(yǔ)之后常有補(bǔ)。主謂人稱(chēng)數(shù)一致, 狀語(yǔ)位置最靈活。Exercises:指出下列句子中劃線(xiàn)部分的成分。1.We all study hard at English.A. 主語(yǔ) B. 謂語(yǔ) C. 賓語(yǔ) 2.Betty likes her new bike very much. A. 主語(yǔ) 3.My brother is a policeman. A. 主語(yǔ) 4.Were you at home last night? 5.Winter is the coldest season of the year. A 定語(yǔ) 6.He often walks in the park. 7.Mary asked me to help her yesterday. 8.He bought me a nice present last week. 9.His parents are doctors. 10.I’ll get you some tea now. 11.My mother told us an interesting story last night. 12.He has read the book twice. 13.They seemed unhappy when they heard the news. 14.Do you have something to eat ? 15.We made him our monitor. C. 狀語(yǔ) II.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。根據(jù)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),簡(jiǎn)單句分為5種基本句型:1.S+V。(主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞)I can swim. 我會(huì)游泳。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)Everything changes. 萬(wàn)物都在變。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)The plane has already arrived. 飛機(jī)已經(jīng)抵達(dá)。 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)2.S+V+O。(主語(yǔ)++及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ))I like English. 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)They are reading books . 他們?cè)诳磿?shū)。主語(yǔ). 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)He bought a puter last week. 他上周買(mǎi)了臺(tái)電腦。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)3.S+V+P。(主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ))My mother is a scientist. 我母親是個(gè)科學(xué)家。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)She looks young. 她看上去很年輕。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)The food tastes very delicious. 這食物嘗起來(lái)很香。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)4.S+V+I(xiàn)O+DO。(主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ))My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母親昨天給我買(mǎi)了本字典。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)Can you give me the mat