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新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)u(píng)nit-1-文庫(kù)吧

2025-03-20 01:06 本頁(yè)面


【正文】 h. 會(huì)議,慣例;公約;習(xí)俗。al. adj.搭配:an international convention 一項(xiàng)國(guó)際協(xié)定(慣例)according to the convention 照慣例a conventional greeting 客套的問(wèn)候.: It’s the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式場(chǎng)合穿西裝是一種慣例。9. leisure n. 空閑,悠閑搭配:at leisure 有空,閑暇時(shí),從容地 at one’s leisure 當(dāng)某人空閑時(shí).: They are seldom at leisure 他們很少有閑暇的時(shí)候 I’ll take the report home and read it at my leisure. 我要把報(bào)告帶回家,有空時(shí)讀。10. assess vt. 估價(jià),估計(jì) assessment n. 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià) selfassessment 自我評(píng)價(jià) .: He is so lazy that it’s difficult to assess his ability. 他懶得很,很難對(duì)他的能力作出評(píng)估。 It is too early to assess the effects the new law. 要評(píng)價(jià)新法令的效果,現(xiàn)在還為時(shí)過(guò)早。[辯析]assess, access, excess assess v. 估價(jià),評(píng)估 access n. 接近,入口,通道 excess n. 超時(shí),過(guò)量,過(guò)剩11. surroundings (pl.)n. 周?chē)氖挛?,環(huán)境 .: Animals in zoo are not in their natural surroundings.動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有生活在它們的自然環(huán)境里。 [辯析]surroundings, environment, circumstances (1) surroundings 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),指周?chē)唧w的,特質(zhì)性的東西。 (2) environment 不用復(fù)數(shù),是環(huán)境的復(fù)稱(chēng),指特定的,能對(duì)人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)境條件。 (3) circumstances 常為復(fù)數(shù)形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或事情發(fā)生的環(huán)境或情況。12. electronic adj. 電子的,和電子設(shè)備有關(guān)的。 (搭配)an electronic calculator 電子計(jì)算器 electronic music 電子音樂(lè) electronic engineer 電子工程師 electronic mail = Email 電子郵件 electronics 電子學(xué) electricity 電13. conduct ①v. 指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)(電、熱等).: The manager conducted his business carefully. Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will.塑料和橡膠不導(dǎo)電,但是銅能導(dǎo)電。② n. 行為;經(jīng)營(yíng),管理(搭配)good (bad) conduct 好(壞)品行under the conduct of …在…引導(dǎo)下the conduct of state affairs 國(guó)事的處理 ③派生詞 conductor 管理人,指揮,售票員conductive 有傳導(dǎo)力的14. obtain vt. 獲得,得到.: He always manages to obtain what he wants.他想要的他怎能得到。Ordinary people will then be able to use the Internet obtain valuable information.到那時(shí)普通老百姓將能使用因特網(wǎng)去獲取有用的信息。辯析:obtain, achieve, get, acquire, gainobtain 表示經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦努力,得到期望已久的東西。achieve 指經(jīng)過(guò)努力獲得成功等。get 得到,買(mǎi)到,獲得可以用在各個(gè)方面,是個(gè)常用詞。acquire 多用于通過(guò)不斷地“學(xué)”、“問(wèn)”等獲得“學(xué)問(wèn)、技術(shù)”等較抽象的東西。gain 含義較obtain更進(jìn)一層,表示付出更大努力才能獲得的常譯為“贏得”。15. whereas conj 反之,卻,然而(while), 引導(dǎo)對(duì)比或?qū)α⒌膹木洹?: He was poor, whereas his brother was rather rich. We thought she did not like us, whereas in fact she was very shy.我們以為她不喜歡我們,然而事實(shí)是因?yàn)樗芎π摺?6. petent a. 有能力的,能干的,勝任的搭配辯析: be petent for sth to do sth be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做…be able to do .: She is petent for the task.她能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。He is not petent to look after young children.他不會(huì)照管孩子。Ⅱ. Phrases amp。 Expressions1. result in 導(dǎo)致,致使,造成……的結(jié)果The talks resulted in reducing the nuclear of missiles.這些會(huì)談的結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了導(dǎo)彈數(shù)額的減少。Our efforts resulted in failure. 我們的努力以失敗告終。2. nothing
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