【正文】 練習(xí)四、綜合訓(xùn)練1. I heard the song ____________(sing) in English.2. I saw him __________(open) the 。3. I saw him __________(open) the 。4. I saw the window ____________(open).5. I heard her__________(sing) the song in English. 【總結(jié)】過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。（1）現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，從邏輯上，他與賓語來說是主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補(bǔ)足語所表示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。而且它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行或者是在延續(xù)。（2）不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語在邏輯上來說也是主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系，但它不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的全過程。（3）過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它與賓語在邏輯上是一種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補(bǔ)足語所表示的動(dòng)作的承受著。第三單元 三種非謂語形式作狀語的比較to do 表目的、計(jì)劃 To win the gold medal in the Olympic Games, he trained till late every night.doing 表伴隨狀態(tài)，“邊…邊…” Watching her daughter running round the house, she laughed happily.done 表狀態(tài)或者是被動(dòng) Lost in the forest, the woman wandered there. Finished by the puter, the work was a pletely success鞏固練習(xí)： (know)everything about the accident, he went to the hospital to take care of him. (give) more attention, the trees could have grown better. (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.4. ___________ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the adults. (realize) that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.7. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend two days on the farm. (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation ___ (approach)the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (frighten) by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening. (look) untidy, his bedroom needs doing out. (face) with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss what to say. (dress)in white, she looks much more beautiful. (lose)in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods. (lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (tell)many times, he finally understood it. (fail) to reach them on the phone，we sent an instead. (wait)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (write)the letter, he went out to post it.,__________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 24..The old man, _________(work)abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (suffer)from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes. (plete) the programme , they have to stay there for another two weeks. 27. __________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.28. ________ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. from his parents，and ________(realize)that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.30 ________ (stand)in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.31. ________ (ask)to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.謂語與非謂語Task One1. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________(make) by scientists.2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son____________(graduate) from college.3. Planning so far ahead _________(make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.【總結(jié)】如果在語法填空當(dāng)中，動(dòng)詞用作謂語，會(huì)有___________, ___________, __________的變化?！靖呖贾谐？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)變化】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)?！咀鲱}的技巧】看準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)的引導(dǎo)詞！1. (2007)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __________ (break) down near a remote village. 2. (2008) Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.3. (2009)...people stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 4.(2009)Her mother was excited,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane ____________(inform).5. (2010)After a fourday journey, the young man __________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher