【正文】 re difficulties. 在困難面前，我們不應(yīng)該退縮。12. keep相關(guān)短語(yǔ)keep up with跟上Hurry up, or you can’t keep up with them. 快點(diǎn)，否則你跟不上他們的。keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系Friends should keep in touch with each other. 朋友應(yīng)當(dāng)互相聯(lián)系。keep out 不使...進(jìn)入Keep the dog out. 不要讓狗進(jìn)來(lái)。keep off 遠(yuǎn)離Keep off the grass! 請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪。keep away from避開(kāi)，不接近Keep away from the tiger。 it is dangerous. 遠(yuǎn)離老虎，很危險(xiǎn)。keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)He kept on reading English after breakfast. 早飯后，他繼續(xù)讀英語(yǔ)。13. knock相關(guān)短語(yǔ)knock at/on敲Knock on the door before entering. 進(jìn)門(mén)前，請(qǐng)敲門(mén)。knock into撞到某人身上He knocked a young woman in the street. 在路上，他撞到了一個(gè)年輕女士。knock down 撞倒A car knocked him down. 一輛車(chē)把他撞倒了。knock over 打翻The baby knocked over the bowl. 嬰兒打翻了碗。14. look相關(guān)短語(yǔ)look up查找，向上看We looked up and saw a beautiful bird in the tree. 我們抬起頭在樹(shù)上看到一只漂亮的小鳥(niǎo)。He often looks up some information on the 。look through翻閱，瀏覽She is looking through the magazines. 她正在瀏覽雜志。look after照顧My mother is looking after the baby now. 我的媽媽在照看這個(gè)嬰兒。look at 看Please look at the blackboard and read after me. 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看黑板并跟我讀。look like看起來(lái)像The baby looks like her mother very much. 這個(gè)嬰兒非常長(zhǎng)得像他的媽媽。look for尋找What are you looking for in my room? 你在我的房間里尋找什么？look out (for) 當(dāng)心Look out! The car nearly hit you just now. 當(dāng)心！剛才那輛車(chē)差點(diǎn)撞著你。look out (of)向外看 He looked out of the window and found a man in the garden. 他向窗外看，發(fā)現(xiàn)花園里有個(gè)人。look about/around/round環(huán)顧四周He looked around but found nothing. 他環(huán)顧四周，什么都沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。look forward to盼望Everybody in my class is looking forward to watching the football match. 我們班每個(gè)人都期待著觀看那場(chǎng)比賽。look over 仔細(xì)檢查T(mén)he doctor looked over the baby and found nothing wrong with him. 醫(yī)生給這個(gè)嬰兒作了仔細(xì)檢查但沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問(wèn)題。15. make相關(guān)短語(yǔ)make up編造，打扮The man likes making up stories. 這個(gè)男的喜歡編故事。The lady makes up her face every morning. 這個(gè)女的每天早上都化妝。make it 成功You will make it sooner or later. 你遲早會(huì)成功的。be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）This bridge is made of stones and wood.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）This kind of paper is made from the grass.be made in 在……地方制造The red cars are made in Shanghai. 這些紅色的小汽車(chē)是上海生產(chǎn)的。make room for給……騰出地方—Can you make room for your mother? 你能給你的媽媽騰個(gè)地方嗎？—But there is no room here. 但這里沒(méi)有地方了。make up one’s mind下決心They make up their mind to help the poor boy. 他們下決心幫助那個(gè)貧窮的男孩。make fun of拿…...開(kāi)玩笑Don’t make fun of the poor boy. 不要取笑那個(gè)可憐的孩子。make friends with 交朋友He likes making friends with others. 他喜歡和別人交朋友。16. try相關(guān)短語(yǔ)try on試穿She tried on that pair of shoes but they were a little bigger. 她試穿了那雙鞋，但是有點(diǎn)大了。try one’s best 盡力The doctors are trying their best to save the young man. 醫(yī)生們正在盡力地挽救那個(gè)年輕人。17. pay相關(guān)短語(yǔ)pay back還錢(qián)I will pay back the money on time. 我會(huì)按時(shí)還錢(qián)的。pay for付錢(qián)Who will pay for the dinner? 這頓飯誰(shuí)買(mǎi)單？pay off 償還Pay off the money you borrowed from. 償還你借我的錢(qián)。pay up 全部還清He paid up all the debt in the end. 最終，他還清了所有的債務(wù)。18. pick相關(guān)短語(yǔ)pick up拾起，接人Pick up the books on the floor. 撿起地上的書(shū)。My father will pick me up after school. 放學(xué)后，爸爸會(huì)來(lái)接我的。pick out挑選出She is picking the beans out in the rice. 他把米里的大豆撿了出來(lái)。19. put相關(guān)短語(yǔ)put up張貼，舉起The boy put up his hand and asked some questions. 那個(gè)男孩舉起手問(wèn)了一些問(wèn)題。Could you put up the picture? 你把這幅畫(huà)貼上好嗎？put out撲滅The firemen came and put out the fire. 消防員來(lái)把火撲滅了。put off推遲The meeting will be put off because of the weather. 會(huì)議因?yàn)樘鞖鈱⒈煌七t。put away放好Jim, put away your books. 吉姆，把你的書(shū)收起來(lái)。put down記下，放下He put down his pen and began to listen to the teacher. 他放下鋼筆開(kāi)始聽(tīng)老師講課。Put down my telephone number please. 請(qǐng)記下我的電話號(hào)碼。put on穿戴，上映My father put on his coat and went out. 我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。A new play will be put on next week. 下周將上映一部新片。put back放回Please put the books back when you finish them. 書(shū)讀完后，請(qǐng)放回去。20. do相關(guān)短語(yǔ)do one’s best 盡最大努力You must do your best to learn English well. 你應(yīng)該盡你最大努力學(xué)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)。do well in 在……干得好My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom. 我的弟弟足球比湯姆踢得好。do someone a favor幫某人忙 Can you do me a favor? 你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？do with處置, 處理What do you often do with the waste paper? 你們經(jīng)常怎樣處理廢紙？21. run相關(guān)短語(yǔ)run after追逐She is running after the school bus. 她正在追趕校車(chē)。run away/off 逃跑The boy broke the window and ran away. 這個(gè)男孩打破了窗戶，跑掉了。run out (of)用完My money is running out. 我的錢(qián)快用完了。We ran out of coal and had to burn wood. 我們用完了煤，只好燒木柴了。22. set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)set up建立Our school will set up a new library next year. 明年我們學(xué)校將會(huì)建一個(gè)新的圖書(shū)館。set off/out 出發(fā)They set out for Beijing early in the morning. 他們一大早就出發(fā)去北京了。23. take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)take out 取出Please take out a piece of paper. 請(qǐng)取出一張紙。He took a book out of his bag. 他從包里拿出一本書(shū)。take after 與…相像The boy takes after his father. 這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。take off脫掉，起飛My mother took off her coat and began to cook. 我媽媽脫掉他的大衣開(kāi)始做飯。When will the plane take off? 飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛？take away拿走Take away your books. 把你的書(shū)拿走。take up占用（時(shí)間空間）Study takes up most of my time. 學(xué)習(xí)占用了我大部分時(shí)間。take down記錄，取下He takes down the book from the shelf. 他把書(shū)從書(shū)架上拿了下來(lái)。 The students are taking down what the teachers said. 學(xué)生們正在記老師說(shuō)的東西。take back收回，帶回I will take back the money he borrowed me. 我會(huì)拿回他欠我的錢(qián)。take care of 照顧The little girl always takes good care of her sick mother. 這個(gè)小女孩總是細(xì)心照顧有病的媽媽。take part in參加（活動(dòng)）Who will take part in the speech contest in your class? 你們班誰(shuí)將參加