賓語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別-文庫(kù)吧
2025-03-17 23:37 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語） 2) Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。 3）which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作主語） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語） 關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。 1）when, where, why 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？ 2）that代替關(guān)系副詞 that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和介詞+ which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種,：動(dòng)詞的賓語從句,：I am sorry that I have troubled you so I have troubled you so long部分為賓語從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句無意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分.而定語從句是形容詞性從句,在句中做定語,修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞、,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、：This is the book that you ,如：Shanghai is the city where I was ,相當(dāng)于介詞in+which,把先行詞city代入從句即：I was born in Shanghai.在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。 賓語從句的連接詞：(一)、從屬連詞連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的賓語從句。（二）關(guān)聯(lián)代詞連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what,whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述。（三）關(guān)聯(lián)副詞連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.賓語從句的用法 1．that引導(dǎo)賓語從句無意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。但下列情況除外：①．介詞賓語從句的that不能省略。②． and連接的兩個(gè)從句，兩個(gè)從句的that不能省略。He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college. ③．在動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不省略。I heard it said that he had gone abroad We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time ,if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：
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