外交部宋濤副部長在上海合作組織談與阿富汗特別問題發(fā)言-文庫吧
2025-03-10 00:18 本頁面
【正文】 Afghanistan achieve stability and economic development.第一，支持聯(lián)合國阿富汗援助團在阿重建進程中發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)和協(xié)調(diào)作用。過去一年中，該援助團的努力得到了阿富汗政府和民眾的高度評價，提升了聯(lián)合國在援阿行動中的協(xié)調(diào)能力。我們應(yīng)繼續(xù)支持其進一步加強與阿政府、國際安全援助部隊、援阿各方的聯(lián)系，進一步發(fā)揮協(xié)調(diào)與監(jiān)督作用，發(fā)揮更大作用。First, we should support the leading and coordinating role of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) in the reconstruction process. In the past year, UNAMA39。s efforts have won the appreciation of the Afghan government and people, leading to enhanced ability of the United Nations in coordinating assistance operations in the country. We should continue to support closer interactions between UNAMA and the Afghan government, the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and donors, so that UNAMA can play a greater coordinating and monitoring role.第二，協(xié)助阿政府順利舉行大選。阿總統(tǒng)選舉已拉開序幕。確保大選順利進行是當前阿重要任務(wù)，也是維護阿政治穩(wěn)定、實現(xiàn)和平重建的重要基礎(chǔ)。中方呼吁國際社會從資金、安全等方面提供協(xié)助，為大選順利、平安進行創(chuàng)造有利條件。Second, we should assist the Afghan government in holding a smooth general election. The presidential election campaign in Afghanistan has already begun. To ensure a smooth general election is an immediate priority for Afghanistan, and an essential basis for political stability and peaceful reconstruction in the country. China calls upon the international munity to provide assistance in funding, security and other areas in order to create an enabling environment for a smooth and peaceful general election.第三，尊重阿富汗政府在阿事務(wù)中的主導(dǎo)地位。幫助阿政府全面提升執(zhí)政能力，加大對阿軍警培訓(xùn)和援助力度，使其早日獨立承擔阿安全防衛(wèi)職責(zé)。國際社會應(yīng)與阿政府有關(guān)部門密切配合，采取綜合措施和聯(lián)合行動，有效打擊阿境內(nèi)恐怖活動。Third, we should respect the leading role of the Afghan government in its own affairs. We should help the Afghan government enhance its governance capacity in an allround manner and step up training for and assistance to its military and police forces, so that they can independently take up security and defense responsibilities in Afghanistan at an early date. The international munity should work closely with relevant departments of the Afghan government to effectively bat terrorist activities in Afghanistan through prehensive measures and joint operations.第四，進一步重視阿發(fā)展問題。加大對阿民生領(lǐng)域投入，優(yōu)先向阿農(nóng)業(yè)、教育、衛(wèi)生等領(lǐng)域提供援助支持，改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。支持落實《阿富汗契約》，加快執(zhí)行阿《國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略》，提高援助效率，幫助阿加強自身“造血”功能，實現(xiàn)阿社會經(jīng)濟良性發(fā)展，切實幫助阿民眾改善并提高生活水平，逐步鏟除阿恐怖主義、毒品走私和跨國有組
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