新概念第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)-文庫(kù)吧
2025-09-17 22:49 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 yers did not live at King Street a year ago. ★肯定回答及 否定回答 Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. Yes, they did. No, they did not. 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) +助動(dòng)詞 have/has+過(guò)去分詞 用法： 1) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作，常和 just, usually, already, since 等時(shí)間副詞連用 I have just had lunch. (飽了，不用再吃了 ) He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再 喝） They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了） The boy has already read the book. （已經(jīng)知道書(shū)的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了） 2) 詢問(wèn)別人是否做過(guò)某事一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Beijing? Have he seen the film? 3) 表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 I have lived in Beijing for twenty years. I have worked for this school for 1 year. 4) 表示一種經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：去過(guò)?地方，做過(guò)?事情，經(jīng)歷過(guò)?事情 I have never had a bath. I have never seen a film. I have never been to cinema. I have ever been to Paris. Have been to 表示去過(guò)， have gone to 表示去了 I have been to London. (人已經(jīng)回來(lái) ) He has gone to London.（人還在那里） 5) 表示一種結(jié)果， 一般不和時(shí)間副詞聯(lián)用 I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself. He has bee a teacher. She has broken my heart. 句型變化： ★變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首，變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加 not. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I have. No, I have not. ★特殊疑問(wèn)句： What have you done? What has he done? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別： 凡是有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子為過(guò)去時(shí) 注意：有些動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作有一個(gè)終點(diǎn)，不能 延續(xù)，因此不能和表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 錯(cuò)： I’ve left Beijing for 3 days. 對(duì)： I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days. 5. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 經(jīng)常和 tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示將來(lái)的詞聯(lián)用 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ) +助動(dòng)詞 will+動(dòng)詞原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. ★變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? ★變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加 not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I will. No, I will not. Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not. Yes, he will. No, he will not. ★特殊疑問(wèn)句： What will you do? 6. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)： 用法：在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里， 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的那個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 結(jié)構(gòu)： had+過(guò)去分詞 After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price. The train had left before I arrived at the station. After/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。 ★ 變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到 句首 Had she finished her homework? ★ 變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加 not She hadn’t finished her homework. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t. ★ 特殊疑問(wèn)句： What had she done? 7. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ,經(jīng)常用在 when, while, as 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中。 結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were+doing When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV. 8． 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)： would do She said she would go here the next morning. 二、 特殊句型： there be 句型， be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 1. Be going to 結(jié) 構(gòu) 表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事 ★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +be 動(dòng)詞 +going to +動(dòng)詞原型 I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is going to give the bookcase to hi
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