【正文】 ageism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernism 《讀寫教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 401. If I had known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport. 2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the frontier. 3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life. 4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. If he had been in better health, he could have written more books. 《讀寫教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 401. With so much going on at the office, it is a wonder to find that Mr. Lawrence has much time left for anything else. 2. It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatest petitive advantage on information. 3. It is a possibility for us to expect that the students will get the new facts in the lecture confused with their existing knowledge. 4. It is a fact to know that we have run out of water and food. 5. It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car during the stormy weather. 《讀寫教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 411. Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame. 2. China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries. 3. He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly. 4. This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great edy. 5. But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn’t have his jokes written into a script in advance。 he was the kind of ic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along. 6. He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of being betrayed. The two were hard to bine and sometimes— as in his early marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster. 7. It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though she never loses her faith in her own ability. 8. It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer. 《讀寫教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 411. 但只有查理?卓別林才能塑造出了不起的喜劇角色“流浪者”，這個使其創(chuàng)作者聲名永駐的衣衫襤褸的小人物。2. 盡管如此，卓別林的喜劇乞丐形象并不顯得那么像英國人，甚至也沒有勞動階級的特色。 3. 但假如他在早期那些短小喜劇電影中能操一口受過教育的人的口音，則他是否會聞名世界就值得懷疑了，而英國人也肯定會覺得這很“古怪”。4. 隨著事業(yè)的發(fā)展，他感到了一種沖動要去發(fā)掘并擴展自己身上所顯露的天才。5. 沒有生命的物體特別有助于卓別林發(fā)揮自己藝術(shù)家的天賦。6. 然而即使是這種以沉重代價換來的自知之明也在他的喜劇創(chuàng)作中得到了表現(xiàn)。 7. 由于沃娜本人出生在一個被各種麻煩困擾的大家庭，她對卓別林生活中將面臨的挑戰(zhàn)也做好了充分準備，因為當時有毫無根據(jù)的流言說他倆是馬克思主義的同情者。后來在他們自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓別林有時會引發(fā)爭吵，而她則成了安寧的中心。8. 但是人們不禁會感到，卓別林一定會把這一奇怪的事情看作是對他的十分恰當?shù)募o念。他以這種方式給這個自己曾帶來那么多笑聲的世界留下了最后的笑聲。 Section B. The Political Career of a Female PoliticianXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 《讀寫教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 531. fierce2. witnesses3. voted4. scandal5. politics6. abuse7. jealous8. refresh 《讀寫教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 531. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: she ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya. (run for)3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school. 5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the president had the upper hand.7. Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital’s patients.8. Ms. Mbogo’s victory was of great significance because all her male colleagues voted her in. 新視野大學英語第二版讀寫教程（第四冊）Unit 3Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System《讀寫教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 661. He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well. 2. He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines. 3. They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as pensation. 4. He doesn’t think those caseworkers are to blame so he isn’t being bitter. 5. Because he believes it practically requires people to lie. 6. He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair panies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky. 7. The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients. 8. He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating. 《讀寫教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 661. convicted2. donation 3. bleeding4. entitled5. profile6. pension7. thrive8. receipt 《讀寫教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 671. up2. to3. back4. of5. around6. into7. for8. to 《讀寫教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 671. pressure2. hardships3. pain4. defeat5. delay6. hunger7. conditions8.