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20xx英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯和語法模擬試題精講-文庫(kù)吧

2025-01-03 03:28 本頁(yè)面


【正文】 【句意】人的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有的財(cái)富的多少來衡量。 【難點(diǎn)】measure 意為“估量,衡量”;examine 意為“檢查;仔細(xì)觀察”;test意為“試驗(yàn),測(cè)試”;question意為“詢問,審問”。 19. C) 【句意】杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不燙。 【難點(diǎn)】indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”; adverse意為“不利的,反對(duì)的”;anonymous 意為“匿名的”; casual意為“非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的”。 20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍攝大有上升趨勢(shì)。 【難點(diǎn)】trend意為“傾向,趨勢(shì)”;strength意為“力量,實(shí)力”;direction意為“方向”。tradition 意為“傳統(tǒng)”。 21. A) 【句意】我辦公室的窗外右側(cè)有一個(gè)救生樓梯。 【難點(diǎn)】fire escape 意為“防火安全樓梯(位于樓房的外側(cè)面)”;ladder意為“梯子”;steps意為“臺(tái)階”;stairs意為“樓梯”,指室內(nèi)的。 22. D) 【句意】我在紐約市逗留期間和布朗一家人過了一夜。 【難點(diǎn)】put up意為“宿夜”;put in 意為“度過,消磨(時(shí)間等)”。put down意為“寫下,記錄”;put on 意為“上演,演出”。 23. A) 【句意】以前,病人手術(shù)后精疲力竭,需長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能恢復(fù),現(xiàn)在手術(shù)的病人卻感到既輕松又舒適。 【難點(diǎn)】exhausted 意為“精疲力竭的”;unhealthy意為“不健康的”;upset意為“苦惱的,不適的”;fearful 意為“擔(dān)心的,可怕的”。 24. A) 【句意】農(nóng)夫們被允許在自己的菜園耕種,并將蔬菜拿到黑市上去賣。 【難點(diǎn)】on the market 意為“上市, 出售中”,其它介詞搭配不合適。 25. C) 【句意】由于中止了服務(wù),所以電扇不轉(zhuǎn)了。 【難點(diǎn)】interruption 意為“中止,中斷”;pause 意為“暫停,間歇”;break意為“停頓,間歇”。breakdown意為“損壞,故障”。全真模擬練習(xí)二 to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. did B. do do D. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. which B. who C. where to announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. What B. As C. Which D. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being pleted B. it pleted  C. pleted D. it pletes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____. B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty13. Following are ments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasions B. cases D. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spread B. scratched D. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste18. The____problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and bination of words. means of B. in terms of  C. in connection with D. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____. round B. look out C. look up D. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me. B. released C. relieved D. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets. B. instant C. prompt 24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.” back B. paid for up off試題答案與解析  1. D) 【句意】玉米雖原產(chǎn)于北美洲,但現(xiàn)在已遍及全世界。 【難點(diǎn)】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,B)和C)不合理。A)項(xiàng)的in spite of 是復(fù)合介詞,后接名詞。D)項(xiàng)的although是連詞,后接從句,在本句中接的是一個(gè)省略主語的從句。 2. C) 【句意】不應(yīng)把我們的文明看作是短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出來的。 【難點(diǎn)】as 在這里是介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞性質(zhì)的詞,create的動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的,所以選C)。 3. A) 【句意】我們認(rèn)為該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。 【難點(diǎn)】it is high time that后面接虛擬語氣,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),意為“該到…時(shí)候了”。 4. B) 【句意】有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議作出。 【難點(diǎn)】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)使用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣。 5. A) 【句意】 颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。 【難點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾名詞winds. 6. B)【句意】正如報(bào)界所宣傳的那樣,我國(guó)已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 【難點(diǎn)】as在這里是一個(gè)代詞,常用在類似as is well known這樣的句子中,意為“這一點(diǎn)”。 7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴風(fēng)雪都被取消,我們不得不改乘火車。 【難點(diǎn)】該句的前半句使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)由于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以根據(jù)題意要求,使用了完成式被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 8. C) 【句意】這座電站一建成竣工,就將向周圍城鄉(xiāng)供電。 【難點(diǎn)】once在這里是連詞,意為“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is。[ZK)] 9. A) 【句意】要不是救護(hù)車及時(shí)到達(dá),他可能就沒命了。 【難點(diǎn)】but for 意為“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虛擬語氣的句子中,所以正合題意。 10. A)【句意】如果你從未種植過任何東西,你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來的快樂。 【難點(diǎn)】watch 后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。11. A) 【句意】他借給我十英磅,算是給我做了件好事。 【難點(diǎn)】當(dāng)turn為“行為,舉止”時(shí),常與good,bad,ill,evil連用。do sb. a good turn意為“做利于某人的事”。 12. B) 【句意】我們的雞開始下蛋后,我們便把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。 【難點(diǎn)】surplus 意為“過剩,剩余”;output 意為“產(chǎn)量”;production意為“生產(chǎn)”;plenty意為“豐富,大量”。 13. A) 【句意】下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人在不同的社交場(chǎng)合可能有的行為的評(píng)論。 【難點(diǎn)】occasion意為“場(chǎng)合,節(jié)慶活動(dòng)”;case 意為“事實(shí);情況”;situation意為“情況;處理”;circumstance意為“環(huán)境;形勢(shì)”。 14. B) 【句意】他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是對(duì)實(shí)施基本信仰的一種報(bào)償。 【難點(diǎn)】reward意為“報(bào)答;獎(jiǎng)賞”;award意為“獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品”;result 意為“結(jié)果”;consequence意為“后果
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