【正文】 care is to (detect) disease at an early stage and to (refer) patients to acute care for (further) tests or treatments. This means that the (damage) caused by a disease can be (minimized) . It can also help with (monitoring) the progress of postoperative healing, so (plications) can be identified quickly. Vocabulary E Look at the Hadford University handout. function identify transfer additional harm reduced observing problems 3 Rewrite each sentence to make paraphrases of the texts. Use: ? synonyms you have found yourself ? synonyms from Exercise C ? the nouns you made in Exercise D ? passives where possible ? any other words that are necessary Example: A major preventative role of primary care is to help patients avoid disease or disability. → Primary care has a major role in assisting patients to avoid illness or disability. Vocabulary E Look at the Hadford University handout. 3 Rewrite each sentence to make paraphrases of the texts. Use: A Preventative medicine Primary care has a major role in assisting patients to avoid illness or disability. It could probably be regarded as even more vital than its other role, offering treatment for patients who have these conditions already. The immunization services that the clinics provide are a crucial aspect of this. B Support for Acute Care The function of primary care is to identify disease at an early stage and patients are transferred to acute care for additional tests or treatments. This means a reduction in the harm caused by a disease. Additionally, by observing the progress of postoperative healing, it can identify problems quickly. Vocabulary E Look at the Hadford University handout. A Look at the conditions in the box. 1 Which are best managed in primary care and which will need to be referred to acute care? All the conditions, with the possible exception of diabetes and migraine, are likely to need a referral to acute care in order to make a definitive diagnosis. Reading A Look at the conditions in the box. 2 Which conditions could primary care help prevent? This topic will be covered more fully later in the text. Prevention is particularly relevant to heart disease and diabetes. It also has a role to play in the early detection of cancer. Reading A Look at the conditions in the box. 3 Which conditions are suitable for followup in primary care? All the conditions are likely to be suitable for some followup in primary care, in varying degrees. Reading 1 What should the writer do in each type? 2 Match each essay type with one of the questions below the slide (A–D). 3 What topics should be covered in each essay question? B Look at the four essay types on the right. Reading 1 What should the writer do in each type? B Look at the four essay types on the right. Reading What the writer should do Descriptive writing Analytical writing describe or summarize key ideas/key events/key points. Give the plain facts. Could involve writing about: a narrative description (a history of something)。 a process (how something happens)。 key ideas in a theory。 main points of an article (answers the question What is/are …?) try to analyze ( = go behind the plain facts) or explain something or give reasons for a situation。 may also question accepted ideas and assumptions (answers the question Why/how …?) 1 What should the writer do in each type? B Look at the four essay types on the right. Reading What the writer should do Comparison Argument writing give an opinion and support the opinion with evidence/reasons, etc.。 may also give opposing opinions (counter arguments) and show how they are wrong pare two or more aspects/ideas/things/ people, etc.。 usually also evaluate, ., say which is better/bigger, etc. 2 Match each essay type with one of the questions below the slide (A–D). 3 What topics should be covered in each essay question? B Look at the four essay types on the right. Reading Type of writing Question Topics Descriptive writing Analytical writing D What aspects of prevention need to be considered by GPs? Describe what is involved in each. ? prevention: what is it? Why important? ? description of different aspects of prevention ? description of details of each aspect C Explain why targeting three key behaviours is so important for the developed world. ? what are the three key behaviours? ? how can they be tackled? ? what is the effect of tackling them? 2 Match each essay type with one of the questions below the slide (A–D). 3 What topics should be covered in each essay question? B Look at the four essay types on the right. Reading Type of writing Question Topics Comparison Argument writing A What are the advantages and disadvantages of screening for disease in primary care? ? screening: what is it? ? examples of screening programmes ? advantages of screening ? disadvantages of screening B ‘Disease prevention is far better than providing cures.’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? ? disease prevention – what is it? ? benefits of disease prevention ? disease which is not easily prevented C Read the title of the text on the opposite page and the first sentence of each paragraph. Reading 1 What will the text be about? The title of the text suggests that the text will look at the role of primary care in disease prevention. ?Paragraph 1 explains the importance of prevention in primary care. ?Paragraph 2,3,