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Regret ▲ 方法二:講故事法amp。 Eg18. mean+to do/doing Stop/go on+to do/doing3) 作介詞賓語(yǔ)區(qū)分amp。 prep.+doingEg19. On being introduced to strangers British people often shake hands.amp。prep+疑問詞+to doEg20. Xiaoqiang always gives me some advice on how to express my feelings.amp。 Look forward to doing 盼望著做某事習(xí)慣于做某事Be used to doingBe accustomed to doingDevote oneself / one’s life to doingCan’t help but do = Have to doamp。 Used to do 過(guò)去習(xí)慣做某事(表示現(xiàn)在不干了) Am/is/are used to doing 現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做某事 Be used to do 被用來(lái)作為…… Was/were used to do 過(guò)去被用來(lái)做某事(不強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在)4) 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)區(qū)分amp。 ask sb to do sth.amp。 感官動(dòng)詞:see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feelEg21. do 看見某人做某事(整個(gè)過(guò)程)See sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 being done 看見某人正在被…… done 看見某人被amp。 使役動(dòng)詞→“使”(共四個(gè)) Let, Get, Make, HaveEg22. Let sb do Get sb to do(主) / done(被) I can’t get the car start. Make sb do(主) / done(被) Be made to do Have to do / done Have sth to do 注意:區(qū)分have意思Eg23. – Excuse me, where is Room 301/– Just a minute. I’ll have Bob show you your room.5) 作狀語(yǔ)區(qū)分句子, (狀語(yǔ)) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 成分amp。 不定式作狀語(yǔ) 通常表示目的、結(jié)果、程度 常譯為“為了……”amp。 分詞作狀語(yǔ) 通常表示伴隨、條件、方式、原因Eg24. Seeing from the FHS, we’ve got a wonderful view.Eg25. The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to this area.☆ ☆常用搭配:1. To tell you the truth, …2. too…to…3. only to…(通常引出意想不到的結(jié)果)4. Lift a stone only to drop on his own feet.5. enough to… 足以……6. generally speaking 通常情況下說(shuō)7. judging from / by 6) 作定語(yǔ)區(qū)分 amp。 不定式 通常放在被修飾詞之后,用來(lái)表示一次性或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作 amp。 動(dòng)名詞 通常放在被修飾詞之前,用來(lái)表示被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征、用途 amp。 分詞 既可放在被修飾詞之前,又可放在被修飾詞之后,通常表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作; 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或一種持續(xù)狀態(tài); 過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng) 7) 作表語(yǔ)區(qū)分系動(dòng)詞:Like, get, e, see, smell…amp。 不定式 通常具有名詞性質(zhì),用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)所具有的內(nèi)容,更強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作amp。 動(dòng)名詞 通常具有名詞性質(zhì),用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)所具有的內(nèi)容,更強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作amp。 分詞 通常具有形容詞性質(zhì),用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)所具有的興趣和特性Eg26. My job is feeding / to feed pigs.名詞性從句1.(Whoever es here)knows him.2. We all know that he can fly.3. The news that he succeeded in the end is wellknow.4. The problem is that he always eats a lot.5. We are sure (that) he will go to the moon to date Sister Chang’e.一、通常由一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)小句具有名詞的性質(zhì),在整個(gè)大句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分(主、賓、表、同位、補(bǔ))▲ 主語(yǔ)從句▲ 賓語(yǔ)從句▲ 同位語(yǔ)從句▲ 表語(yǔ)從句▲ 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)時(shí)俱進(jìn)引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)二、“豬頭”不省分類引導(dǎo)詞詞形詞義從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质÷赃B接詞That主、同位不可??;表、賓可省Whether是聯(lián)想諧音記頭法(千萬(wàn)孤獨(dú))If否連接代詞特指(泛指)Who(ever)誰(shuí)主、表Whom(ever)誰(shuí)賓What(ever)什么主、賓、表Which(ever)哪一個(gè)主、賓、定Whose(ever)誰(shuí)的定☆有選擇項(xiàng)用“Which”,沒有選擇項(xiàng)用“What”☆“Whose”必須和后面名詞同時(shí)省略連接副詞When(ever)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Where(ever)地點(diǎn)Why原因How(ever)方式、程度Eg27. This is what I like.▲找查原則找從句 查成分vi.Eg28. This is where I runRun→vi 析: S+謂(eg. I ran) S+謂+(介+賓)/狀Eg29. Mary wrote an article on (why the team had failed to win the match).1)語(yǔ)序:疑問句在從句中要按正常語(yǔ)序排列(疑問詞+S+謂)2)時(shí)態(tài):要保持一致▲Whether與If amp。 主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中通常用Whether amp。 介詞后,不定式前,通常用Whether amp。 “Whether or not”與“If”不可互換 “Whether…or not”與“If”可互換4. 常見考點(diǎn)1) 主語(yǔ)從句 amp。 放在句前,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) amp。 固定搭配 It is / was +adj./n./done +that從句 amp。 It seems /happens + that… Eg30. Which way you turn is up to you.2) 表語(yǔ)從句正如 似乎好像 因?yàn)? As As if As though Because虛擬語(yǔ)氣Eg31. He looks as if he were drunk.amp。 The reason … is /was + that…amp。 It is /was + the reason + why… (定語(yǔ)從句) amp。 It / That / This + is /was + Because 那是因?yàn)? Why 那就是…的原因Eg32. It is because he has just broken up with his girl friend.3) 賓語(yǔ)從句 amp。 S + vt. + OS + vi. + prep + OS + v (tell, teach, give, show, make, send) + O + OEg33. Our thoughts make us what we are. 思想塑造人amp。 S + 謂 + it + adj. + that從句/to do amp。 疑 + do you think /suppose + 從句主語(yǔ) + 從句謂語(yǔ) + 其它 amp。 客觀真理一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4) 同位語(yǔ)從句 amp。 通常由that引導(dǎo),放在某些固定的名詞(plan, idea, news, fact, hope…)之后 amp。 n.= that… (同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞所具有的內(nèi)容) Eg34. The news that she had received the flowers was true.(同位語(yǔ)從句) The news that she had heard was true.(定語(yǔ)從句)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞ThatWhyWhichWhereWhoWhenWhom(But)WhoseAs定語(yǔ)從句Eg35. I sa