【正文】 t is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below. (遼寧卷 ) A. clouds B. sky C. airD. above 五、重復(fù)暗示法 有的空格根據(jù)所在句的句意或附近上下文的語(yǔ)境我們無(wú)法作出正確的選擇，要想作出正確判斷，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意空格前后所出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)，尤其注意找出其中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的暗示性詞語(yǔ)。如： ● Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the ______ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗議 ) against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street. (全國(guó)卷 ) A. collegeB. village C. town D. church ● But then again, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) ______ room? A. smallB. empty C. new D. neat 盡管近幾年的高考英語(yǔ)完形填空主要考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解，很少考查純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，但是借助一定的語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)幫助理解句子、推測(cè)語(yǔ)境、判斷搭配等，這卻是必不可少的。所以，考生在遇到復(fù)雜 3 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)充分利用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析，以幫助理解。如： ● She lives in the same ______ she lived 27 years ago—although in a more fortable home. (四川卷 ) A. lifeB. city C. houseD. way 六、先易后難法 由于完形填空題是在一篇短文中挖去一些詞，且絕大多數(shù)是一些實(shí)詞，所以文章讀起來(lái)肯定有一些難度。考生在做題時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不能不分難易地把所有試題一次搞定，而應(yīng)嘗試使用先易后難的方法。即順著文章思路，根據(jù)自己對(duì)文章的理解，一邊讀一邊把容易做的、有把握的先做好，對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的難題，可以暫時(shí)跳過(guò)去或初擬一個(gè)答案，說(shuō)不定后面會(huì)有對(duì)這道題的提示。把容易的做好后，文章空格也隨之減少，整篇文章的意思也就會(huì)變得更清晰，這時(shí)難題也許就會(huì)變?yōu)橐最}了。 例題分析 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first, the sky grew 1 all of a minutes, forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was 2 by the boomboomboom of 3 .A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes 4 high into the air. I jumped up to 5 them but unluckily a few sheets 6 out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes, big drops of rain begin to 7 .As soon as I ran into the house, the 8 begin to pour in waves. I 9 to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over. Then I heard a sudden loud 10 from the back of the house. A tree was broken. 1. A. bright B. grey C. blue D. dark 2. A. followed B. caused C. made D. brought 3. A. rain B thunder C. wind D. storm 4. A. threw B. jumped C. flew D. rose 5. A. take B. catch D. stop 6. A. moved B. came C. ran D. sailed 7. A. fall B. rain C. drop D. burst 8. A. storm B. water C. wind D. rain 9. A. walked B. fought C. went D. got 10. A. explosion B. scream C. voice D. sound 第三步 猜測(cè)難點(diǎn)、整體復(fù)查。 此篇文章中較難選的題有 6 和 9 題 ，在第二步不能確定答案的情況下，可以在第三步完成。 考點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1. 此篇文章基本屬于同義、近義詞辨析型。以名詞和動(dòng)詞較多。 2 上下文中有很多信息詞和提示，所以也屬于根據(jù)上下文 的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)型 3. 做題中要結(jié)合生活常識(shí)。 2022 年全國(guó)各地高考完形填空真題 1.（ 2022陜西卷）完形填空 In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（貧困） ,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車(chē) ) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and mented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was ing in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received B. last C. supply D. share back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded B. land C. field D. road B. how C. where D. when B. certain C. true D. strange B. met C. accepted D. persuaded 4 B. already C. always D. indeed 43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with . loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning . food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 2.（ 2022全國(guó) II）完形填空 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾） so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬） situat