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考研英語真題閱讀核心詞匯解析(打印版)-文庫吧

2024-12-25 19:39 本頁面


【正文】 the only tolerance that earns the name, is that toward ,唯一名副其實的寬容,是對不寬容的寬容。 tolerance — ① the ability to love people when they don39。t deserve it ② the positive and cordial effort to understand another39。s beliefs, practices, and habits without sharing or accepting them ③ another name of indifference 寬容 —— ①愛那些不值得愛的人的本領 ②積極、真誠地理解別人的信仰、行為和習慣,雖然并不同意或接受它們 ③冷漠的另一個名稱。 symptom ?????????? (癥狀)可看作 sym+ptom, sym共同, ptom 諧音“怕疼”,共同 (sym)的癥狀 (symptom)是怕疼 (ptom)。 The first symptom of true love in a man is timidity, in a girl it is 的首要征候,在男子是膽怯,在女子是大膽。 psychoactive ??????????????? (藥物等對心理起作用的)即 psycho+active, psycho 詞根“心理”(參 psychology, 2022 年 Passage 1), active“起作用的”。 stimulant ????????????? (刺激物;興奮劑)← stimul 刺激 +ant 物; 源自 stimulate(刺激;激勵)← stimul+ate 動詞后綴。 I lived in solitude in the country and noticed how the monotony of a quiet life stimulates the creative ,注意到平靜生活的單調是如何地激發(fā)著創(chuàng)造力。 depressant ???????????? (抑制劑;鎮(zhèn)靜劑)← depress+ant 物。參 depression, 2022 年 Text 4。Some actors think they are elevating the stage when they39。re merely depressing the 敗壞觀眾情緒的時候,他們還以為自己在提高著戲劇藝術。 hallucinogen ???????????????? (致幻劑)看作 hallucin+o+gen, hallucin 諧音“喝露性”,o連接字母, gen 后綴“致??之物”(參 hydroelectric, 1998 年 Passage 1),“喝下去會使人露出本性的東西”; hallucination ???????????????? (幻覺)← hallucin+ation。 psychedelic ?????????????? (致幻的;致幻劑)看作 psyche+del+ic, psyche=psycho 精神( e與 o 都可視為連接字母), del 即 DOC 命令“刪除”, ic 后綴,“能把精神刪除的”→致幻的→致幻劑 1997 Passage 4 corrupt ????????? (腐敗的 )即 cor+rupt, cor一起, rupt 詞根“打破”,“全部被糖衣炮彈打破了”。同根詞: bankrupt→ bank 銀行 +rupt→破產的; interrupt→ inter+rupt→打斷。 Heaven is above all yet: there sits a judge that no king can :那里坐著一位法官,任何國王都無法賄賂。 ?????????????????? (責任;職責)是 responsible(見 2022 年 Passage 2)的名詞形式。 A democracy in which everybody had an equal responsibility in everything would be oppressive for the conscientious and licentious for the ,對勤懇負責的人是重負,對其余的人是放縱。 responsibility — the price every man must pay for freedom 責任 —— 每個人都必須為自由堅持下去!你一定能成功! 第 5 頁 共 64 頁 收集整理: Gilyn :394995656 MSN: YM: 而付出的代價。 property ?????????? (財產;性質)← proper 固有的 +ty 名詞后綴;參 proper, 1998 年 Passage 1。Property has its duties as well as its 。 Regrets are the natural property of grey hairs.懊悔是老年人的天性。 impatiently ?????????????? (不耐煩地)即 im+patient+ly, im否定前綴, patient 耐心的, ly副詞后綴;去 ly 即為形容詞 impatient。 The ear tends to be lazy, craves the familiar and is shocked by the unexpected。 the eye, on the other hand, tends to be impatient, craves the novel and is bored by 偷懶,渴望熟悉的東西,為意料之外的事情而震驚;眼睛則偏于急躁,渴望新奇的東西,由于重復而生厭。 latitude ???????????? (緯度;言行的自由度)即 lati+tude, lati(=lateral), tude 名詞后綴。 Nothing makes the earth seem so spacious as to have friends at a distance。 they make latitudes and 得上有朋在遠方更使地球顯得如此巨大,他們構成了緯度和經度。 ???????????? ( ),名詞形式為 irritation,與 irrigation( 1998 年 Passage 1)一字母之差。 An epigram is a halftruth so stated as to irritate the person who believes the other 理,只講一半以便激怒相信另一半的人。 promise ????????????? ( ;折中)即 +promise, 一起, promise 答應,“對別人的要求全部答應”→妥協(xié);“對各方的要求一起答應”→折中。 All life is essentially the contributions that e form 。 promise — ① the art of dividing a cake so that everybody believes he or she got the biggest piece ② simply changing the question to fit the answer ③ the most honest way to dissatisfy both parties 折中 —— ①將一個蛋糕分開,讓每個人都相信 自己分得的一塊最大的藝術 ②簡單地改變一下問題,使之適合于答案 ③使雙方都不滿意的最可靠辦法。 1997 Passage 5 moary ??????????? (金融的,貨幣的)← mo+ary, mo=money, ary 形容詞后綴。 ?????????? (精確的)即 pre+cise, pre在前, cise(=cide)詞根“切”,于是“在前面切”→知道切多少的→精確的。參 suicide(自殺), 2022 年 Text 4。 He knew the precise psychological moment when to say ,那時什么都不該說。 liken ????????? (把??比作)← like+(e)n 動詞后綴。 windscreen ????????????? (擋風玻璃)← wind+screen。 windscreen wipers — the eyelashes of rain 汽車風檔上的刮水器 —— 雨的睫毛。 poll ?????? ( ;民意測驗)原指“人頭” (head),“根據(jù)人頭統(tǒng)計選票”。 poll 表 “人頭”可這樣記: p=b(因為對稱字母可替換), o=a(因為元音字母可替換),故 poll=ball,人的頭像“球”。 Do you ever 堅持下去!你一定能成功! 第 6 頁 共 64 頁 收集整理: Gilyn :394995656 MSN: YM: get the feeling that the only reason we have elections is to find out if the polls were right?你有沒有過這種感覺,即我們舉行選舉的唯一理由就是弄清民意測驗是否準確? slack ?????? ( ;蕭條)。 In marriage, a man bees slack and selfish, and undergoes a fatty degeneration of his moral ,經歷著道德生命的脂肪變性。 thrilling ????????? (激動的;顫抖的)← thrill+ing, thrill(使激動;令人激動的事), ing 形容詞后綴。 Everybody who plays an instrument, even a little, understands music in a difficult way from somebody who has never felt the thrill of making music himself?每個演奏樂器的人,哪怕只會一點點,理解音樂的方式都與從未感受過自己奏出音樂的激動的人不同。 unfortunately ???????????????? (不幸地)即 un+fortun(e)+ate+ly, un否定前綴, fortune(幸運)見 2022 年 Text 3, ate 后綴, ly 后綴。反義詞為 fortunately(幸運地)← fortun(e)+ate+ly。去 ly即為 二者的形容詞形式: unfortunate(不幸的)← un+fortun(e)+ate; fortunate(幸運的)← fortun(e)+ate。 Time is a great teacher, but unfortunately it kills all its ,但不幸的是,它殺死所有的學生。Fortunately psychoanalysis is not the only way to resolve inner conflict. Life still remains a very effective therapist.幸運的是,心理分析并非消除內心沖突的唯一方法,生活依然是十分有效的治療專家。 Do not speak of your happiness to one less fortunate than 。 If you are too fortunate, you will not know yourself. If you are too unfortunate, nobody will know 幸運,就不會認識自己;若過于不幸,就沒人會認識你。 upend ???????? ( ;打倒)← up+end。 1998 Passage 1 imagination?? /???????????????? (想象;想象力)← imagin(e)想象 +tion 名詞后綴。Imagination is more important than 。 imagination — ① the highest kite one can fly ② a poor substitute for experience 想象 —— ①一個人能放得最高的風箏 ②經驗的劣質替代品。 symbol ? /????????? /?? (符號;象征)即 sym+bol, sym共同, bol 看作 ball,“共同喜歡球類運動”→這是現(xiàn)代人的“象征”。 Light is the symbol of 。 cement?? /????????? / ( ;鞏固 ;膠接劑)。 A sweet and innocent pliance is the cement of 從是愛情的粘合劑。 deprive?? /?????????? / ( )即 de+priv+e, de(=away), priv 詞根“個人的”(如 private→ priv+ate→私人的),“使某物離開個人”→剝奪。 Poverty often deprives a man of all spirit and virtue。 it is har
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