如何解決新托福詞匯類問(wèn)題-文庫(kù)吧
2024-12-25 16:50 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 .The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning to○ prolonged○ established○ followed○ upset解析：disrupt在的文章句子中出現(xiàn)and連接的并列信息hurt, 根據(jù)這一并列信息，我們可以得出disrupt在此句中的意思為upset。4. 因果關(guān)系Example: OG Practice Set 6, question 1Passage 1: …Feeding, courtship, preproduction, and even “rest” are carried out while in constant motion. As a result, practically every aspect of the body form and function of these swimming “machines” is adapted to enhance their ability to swim.The word enhance in the passage is closest in meaning to○ use○ improve○ counteract○ balance解析：enhance在的文章句子中出現(xiàn)表示因果關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)as a result, 根據(jù)前一句中的原因，我們可以得出enhance在此句中的意思為improve。5. 連詞orExample: OG The EXPRESSION OF EMOTIONS question 1Passage 1: Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may e universal…The word despondent in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ curious○ unhappy○ thoughtful○ uncertain解析：despondent所在的文章句子中出現(xiàn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句中的連詞or表示選擇，因此我們可以得出despondent在此句中的意思為unhappy。☆ 數(shù)字/時(shí)間Example: OG Practice Set 3, question 11Passage 6: With the advent of projection, the viewer’s relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of strips of celluloid. It suddenly became public –an experience that the viewer shared with dozens, score, and even hundreds of others. At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the minuscule peepshow dimensions of 1 or 2 inches (in height) to the lifesize proportions of 6 or 9 feet.The word expanded in the passage is closest in meaning to○ was enlarged○ was improved○ was varied○ was rejected解析：expanded所在的文章句子中出現(xiàn)從“1 or 2 inches”到“6 or 9 feet”, 因此我們可以輕而易舉得出expanded在文章中上下文意思為 was enlarged。☆ 標(biāo)點(diǎn)線索Example: OG Practice Set 3, question 4Passage 3: Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to hundreds of customers at a time (rather than one at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission…The word readily in the passage is closest in meaning to○ frequently○ easily○ intelligently○ obviously解析：readily 在的文章句子中出現(xiàn)表示附加或補(bǔ)充信息的圓括號(hào)(), 根據(jù)圓括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容，我們可以得出readily在此句中的意思為easily?！?構(gòu)詞法根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)有三部分：前綴（prefixes），詞干（stems）和后綴（suffixes）。詞干是單詞的構(gòu)成基礎(chǔ)，前綴和后綴則分別加在詞干的前面和
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