【正文】
e contrary to the law; on the contrary 與此相反: It doesn39。t seem ugly to me;on the contrary, I think it39。s rather beautiful. 【全真考題】 What you have done is the doctor39。s orders.( 90. 1) A. attached to B. responsible to C. resistant to D. contrary to 【答案】 D .捐款,捐助;有助于;投稿 We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor.我們捐贈(zèng)衣物救濟(jì)貧民。 Hard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。 He contributed poems to the magazine.他投詩稿給雜志。 【用法】 contribute與介詞 to搭配: contribute( sth.) to 【全真考題】 Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers.( 94. 1) A. towards B. for C. with D. to 【答案】 D adj.吹毛求疵的,批評(píng)的;決定性的,重要的 He is so critical that nobody can please him.他太吹毛求疵,所以沒有人能取悅他。 We arrived at the critical moment.我們?cè)陉P(guān)鍵時(shí)刻到達(dá)。 【用法】 critical作吹毛求疵的、批評(píng)的講時(shí)與介詞 of搭配。 【全真考題】 The director was critical the way we were doing the work.( 2022. 1) A. at B. in C. of D. with 【答案】 C 《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》中,關(guān)于四級(jí)詞匯的要求是:“領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握 4200單詞(其中復(fù)用式掌握的單詞為 2500)以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組 1600條(中學(xué)所掌握的單詞和詞組均包括在內(nèi)),并具有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別生詞的能力?!贝缶V中所指的領(lǐng)會(huì)式強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)詞義的認(rèn)知,而復(fù)用式則強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)這類詞的詞義辨析、用法以及搭配關(guān)系的掌握。因此,以大綱為指導(dǎo),四級(jí)考試中詞匯的內(nèi)容,除了考察對(duì)單詞的認(rèn)知外,還測試詞義的細(xì)微區(qū)別、詞匯用法和搭配關(guān)系。目前考察領(lǐng)會(huì)式詞匯為 73. 9%占大部分,復(fù)用式占 26. 1%。在此篇和上期所列重點(diǎn)詞匯的四級(jí)考題中, bare,concentrate, contribute, continual, critical都以復(fù)用式詞匯方式來考察。其中, bare 和 continual 考察詞義的辨析; concentrate, contribute 和 critical 考察了詞的搭配關(guān)系。當(dāng)然,四級(jí)試題中詞匯的領(lǐng)會(huì)與復(fù)用也不都是界限分明的,有時(shí)在一道題中會(huì)既考察認(rèn)知又考察用法等。 第四貼: D 請(qǐng)大家先作完以下的題目,再學(xué)習(xí)單詞,看看效果如何? 23. The issue is how to_______ of radioactive waste. A. deal B. dispose C. disposal D. do [答案與譯文] B.問題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。 [辨析及搭配] A. deal( with)處理;應(yīng)付;做生意。例句: I have dealt with this pany for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。 B. dispose( of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句: Man proposes, God disposes.謀事在人,成事在天。 Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼簟?C. disposaln.處理;處置。 D. do處理;整頓;解決(問題)。 24. The trend of brain drain does the developing countries _______ degrees of harm. A. diver B. diversify C. diverse D. diversity [答案與譯文] C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國家。 [辨析及搭配] A. diver n.潛水員。 B. diversify v.使多樣化。 C. diverse adj.不同的。 D. diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞 diverse修飾名詞。 25. Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly_______ him. A. disturbed B. distinguished C. distresses D. disputes [答案與譯文] A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。 [辨析及搭配] A. disturb 擾亂;打擾。 B. distinguish( between; from)區(qū)分;辨別。 C. distress使悲痛;使憂傷。 D. dispute 爭論;辯論;爭執(zhí)。 26. All had to stay in the open space, esp. at night, for the_______ of the warning of an earthquake. A. donation B. domination C. destination D. duration [答案與譯文] D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。 [辨析及搭配] A. donation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。 B. domination統(tǒng)治;控制;支配。 C. destination 目的地。 D. duration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。 27. The free market is_______ with purchasers and merchants. A. deliberate B. dense C. dependent D. desirable [答案與譯文] B.自由市場上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。 [辨析及搭配] A. deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。 B. dense( with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。 C. dependent依靠的;依賴的;以??而定。 D. desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹? 28. Mr. Smith is used to reading his favorite academic_______ over coffee. A. digital B. digest C. digestion D. indigestion [答案與譯文] B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。 [辨析及搭配]首先排除 A. digital adj.?dāng)?shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞: B. digest v.消化,領(lǐng)悟。 n.文摘,摘要。 C. digestion n. 消化,領(lǐng)悟。 D. indigestionn.消化不良。 29. Failure is the mother of success, so that hers hasn39。t_______ her, but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead. A. discharged B. discounted C. discarded D. discouraged [答案與譯文] D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒使她灰心喪氣,反而使她加倍努力。 [辨析及搭配] A. discharge v.允許??離開;排(放)出。 B. discount vt.打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為??不值得考慮。C. discard vt.& vi.拋棄;放棄。 D. discouragev.使泄氣;沮喪;阻攔。 30. The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture_______ and took it out of it. A. indirectly B. directly C. dimly D. diplomatically [答案與譯文] B.化學(xué)老 師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里,立刻又拿了出來。 [辨析及搭配] A. indirectly 間接地;拐彎抹角地。 B. directly 立即;很快;直接地。 C. dimly 微暗地;朦朧地。D. diplomatically 外交上;外交地。 31. Any_______ in a watch is very delicate. A. device B. devise C. deviancy D. deviation [答案與譯文] A.鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧。 [辨析及搭配]首先排除動(dòng)詞 B. devise v.設(shè)計(jì); 發(fā)明。A. device n.裝置;設(shè)備;方法;計(jì)劃。 C. de viancy n.反常;背離。 D. deviation n.背離;越軌;偏差。 32. His disasters were_______ to what he had done wrong. A. despite B. in spite of C. down D. due [答案與譯文] D.他遭災(zāi)難的原因是曾經(jīng)干過壞事。 [辨析及搭配]根據(jù)句中的 to,可否定 A和 B。 A. despite不管;盡管;不論。直接帶短語,例句: Despite the pouring rain, he went to his post as usual.盡管大雨傾盆,他照常去上班。 B. in spite of與 A同義。 In spite of the pouring rain, he went to his post as usual. C. down往下;沿著。 D. due to因?yàn)?;由??而起。例句: Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因?yàn)樯?,他躺在床上? 33. No one can_______ any citizen39。s legal right. A. be done with B. draw on C. derive from D. deprive of [答案與譯文] D.誰也不能剝奪公民的合法權(quán)利。 [辨析及搭配] A. be done with了結(jié)了;完成了。 B. draw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引誘。例句: The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守誘導(dǎo)囚犯把事情說出來。 C. derive from得來(自);由??獲得。例句: Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能從結(jié)交朋友中獲得許多樂趣。D. deprive of剝奪;奪去。 34. The gifted engineer_______ a model of the atomic generator. A. dragged B. drafted C. drifted D. dratted [答案與譯文] B.那位天才工程師畫了一幅原子發(fā)電機(jī)草圖。 [辨析及搭配] A. drag拖;拉。 B. draft起草;草擬。 draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計(jì)劃 C. drift漂流;飄蕩。 D. drat(= damn)例句: Drat it! I fot my key!見鬼(該死)!我忘了鑰匙! 35. Mr. Black was in the_______, standing there dumbfounded, not knowing what to do. A. dark B. dusk C. dawn D. dam [答案與譯文] A.布萊克先生不知就里,站在那里目瞪口呆,不知怎么辦好。 [辨析及搭配] A. dark黑暗, in the dark在黑暗 中;不知情;蒙在鼓里。例句: Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Year39。s Eve.新年前夕,父母親常常不讓孩子們知道他們的禮物。 B. dusk薄暮;黃昏: It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黃昏時(shí)難看清楚東西。 C. dawn黎明;破曉。例句: They take their boat out every day at dawn.他們每天黎明時(shí)起航出海。 D. dam大壩。 36. An unexpected guest_______ on us last night.