【正文】 crime. 這個(gè)工人作證說曾看見被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近 。 即學(xué)即練 The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war. A． observed B． witnessed C． proved D． supplied 解析：句意為： 20世紀(jì) 30年代，他那個(gè)時(shí)候 20多歲，見證了中國(guó)人民所遭受的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之苦。 witness 見證，目睹；observe 觀察； prove 證明； supply 提供。 答案： B 4． occur vi. (occurred。 occurring)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) occurrence n. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) Sth. occurs to sb. Sth. strikes sb. Sth. es to sb. It occurs to sb. to do sth. It occurs to sb. thatclause It strikes sb. thatclause某人突然想起 ?? ① The same theme occurs in many of his works. 同一個(gè)主題在他的許多作品中都有 。 ② The accident occurred at five o‘clock. 事故發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)鐘 。 ③ An idea occurred_to me. 我想到一個(gè)主意 。 ④ It_didn’t_occur_to_her to ask for help. 她沒想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙 。 ⑤ It_didn‘t_occur_to_him that she would refuse his invitation. 他沒有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng) 。 即學(xué)即練 —Why are you so late? —I was in half the way when it ______to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. A． occurred B． hit C． happened D． reminded 解析： It occurred to me that...“我突然想起 ……” 。 hit打擊(不與 to搭配 )； happen發(fā)生，指具體事件； remind提醒，不與 to搭配。 答案： A 5． burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆炸；沖，闖 n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā) burst out 迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然 ?? 起來 burst into 闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；突然 ?? 起來；突然發(fā)作 burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech 突然哭 /唱 /笑 /吵起來 burst out crying/singing/laughing 突然哭起來 /唱起來 /笑起來 burst in 闖入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒 /心痛欲絕 /樂不可支 be bursting to do 渴望 ， 急著要做 (某事 ) at a(one) burst 一陣；一口氣；一舉；一下 a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā) ① She burst_out_crying for a while, and burst_into_laughter for another moment, which made us at a loss. 她一會(huì)兒突然哭起來 ， 一會(huì)兒又突然笑起來 ， 這使我們一頭霧水 。 ② We all thought his heart would burst_with_happiness. 我們都認(rèn)為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了 。 ③ The police burst_in and arrested the gang. 警察突然闖進(jìn)來逮捕了那幫人 。 ④ Tom is bursting_to_see his mother. 湯姆急著要見他的媽媽 。 ⑤ There was a_burst_of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲 。 即學(xué)即練 Hearing the news, she burst into ______ and burst ______ the room. A． crying。 out B． tears。 in C． crying。 into D． tears。 out of 解析：第一空 burst into tears＝ burst out crying。 第二空 burst in/out 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，應(yīng)用 burst into/out of。 答案： D 6． discourage vt. 使泄氣；使灰心 discourage sb. 使某人喪失信心；使某人泄氣 discourage oneself/be discouraged 泄氣 discourage doing sth. 設(shè)法阻止 (某人 )做某事 disourage sb. from doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事 ① Don‘t be_discouraged。_keep on trying and you will succeed. 別泄氣 。 繼續(xù)努力 ， 你就會(huì)成功 。 ② Parents should discourage their children from_smoking. 父母應(yīng)該勸子女不要吸煙 。 ③ I was_discouraged_at the news. 聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)我感到沮喪 。 ④ The examination result is discouraging. 考試結(jié)果很令人沮喪 。 即學(xué)即練 At the ______exam results, his mother got______with him. A． discouraging。 discouraging B． discouraging。 discouraged C． discouraged。 discouraging D． discouraged。 discouraged 解析：“令人沮喪的考試結(jié)果”應(yīng)用 discouraging。 get discouraged “感到沮喪”。 答案： B 7． eager adj. 渴望的；熱衷的 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for 渴求 ① He looked around the circle of eager faces. 他看了看四周熱切的臉龐 。 ② She is_eager_for success. 她渴望成功 。 ③ Maggie was_eager_to visit me. 麥琪急于來看我 。 拓展： be anxious to do sth. 急切地想做某事 be anxious for sth. 急切地想得到某物 long for 渴望 be greedy for 渴望 即學(xué)即練 Mary is ______ to succeed, as we know. A． anxious B． worried C． longing D． eager 解析： be eager to succeed 渴望成功。 答案： D 8． expand vt.amp。vi. 擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)充；展開；張開； (使 )膨脹， (使 )鼓起 expansion n. 擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，發(fā)展，展開 expansible adj. 能擴(kuò)張的，會(huì)膨脹的 expansive adj. 擴(kuò)張的；有膨脹力的 expand one‘s view 充分闡述自己的觀點(diǎn) expand on/upon 充分闡述；詳談 expand...in/into... 把 ?? 擴(kuò)展 ① The eagle expanded its wings. 老鷹展翅 。 ② Metals expand with heat. 金屬遇熱膨脹 。 ③ The shipbuilding industry is rapidly expanding. 造船工業(yè)正在迅速發(fā)展 。 ④ The scientist expanded_on/upon his new theory. 那位科學(xué)家詳述了他的新理論 。 即學(xué)即練 The board of the pany has decided to ______ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business. A． widen B． spread C． lengthen D． expand 解析： widen 拓寬； spread 伸開；傳播； lengthen 加長(zhǎng)；expand 擴(kuò)大 (經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍 )。 答案： D 9． refer vi. 談到；查閱；參考 reference n. 言及；提及；參考；查閱 refer to 查閱；參考；談到；涉及；提交 in/with reference to＝ in connection with 關(guān)于 without reference to 與 ?? 無關(guān) ， 不管 ① In his speech, he didn‘t refer_to the problem at all. 在他的演講中 ， 他絲毫未觸及那個(gè)問題 。 ② If you have any questions, refer_to the guidebook. 如果你有什么問題 ， 請(qǐng)參閱指南 。 ③ He dislikes history books that are crowded with_reference_to other books. 他不喜歡有很多參考其他書籍的附注的歷史書 。 即學(xué)即練 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A． bringing up B． referring to C． looking for D． trying on 解析：本句意為“行長(zhǎng)在業(yè)務(wù)會(huì)上脫稿作了近一小時(shí)的講話”。 refer to 意為“查閱”； bring up 意為“撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)”； look for 意為“尋找”； try on 意為“試穿”。 答案： B Ⅱ .短語句型突破 1． in a way 在某種程度上說 ① In_a_way I like Betty, but I wouldn‘t really trust her. 我有幾分喜歡貝蒂 ， 但我不會(huì)真正信任她 。 ② In_a_way I agree with what you said at the meeting. 就某種意義上來說 ， 我同意你在會(huì)議上的發(fā)言 。 拓展： all the way 一路上；一直；從頭到尾 by the way 順便說 by way of 經(jīng)由 in no way一點(diǎn)也不，決不 in the way 擋道 No way! [俚 ]別想！沒門！ on one‘s way/the way to 在 ?? 的路上 under way 前進(jìn)著，進(jìn)行中 即學(xué)即練 ______ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education. A． In a way B． In the way C． In