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please. 3. 用以復述上文提過的人或事物(第一次提到用“ a或 an”,以后再次提到用“ the”) I have a car. The car is red. 4. 用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前 ,或 next, same, only等表示獨特含義的詞語前 January is the first month of the year. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. When is the next flight to Beijing. He is the only person I want to see. 5. 表示地球、宇宙等獨一無二的事物 the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the world 6. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前 the Pacific Ocean, the Huanghe River 7. 指由普通名詞構成的 專有名詞 the West Lake, the Great Wall the United States, the WTO 8. 表示地點、方位、具體的時間或某天的一部分等。 in the east, on the right, in the afternoon 9. 和某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,代表一類人或物 the poor 窮人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 傷員 the good 好人 the beautiful 美麗的事物 10. the加單數可數名詞可以表示一類人或事物 The horse is a useful animal. 11. 用于西洋樂器前(民族樂器前不加) play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 *中國樂器名詞前不與冠詞連用 :play erhu(二胡 )] 12. 用于發(fā)明物前,這時名詞要用單數。 the+n{發(fā)明物 } 必須是單數 who invented the telephone? 13. 與民族、國籍的形容詞連用,表整個民族,所有國人 the Chinese are brave people 14. 用在表示自然現象的名詞前 the rain, the air, the snow. Don’t stand in the rain. 但這類名詞前有形容詞修飾時,可用不定冠詞,表示一陣,一場,一種 a cold wind is blowing. a heavy snow is falling outside. 15. 用在表示計算單位的名詞前,含有 “ 每,每一 ” 的意思 Eggs are sold by the kilogram. 16. 用在某些固定用法里: in the morning, go to the cinema, on the way to, at the same time, by the way, all the time 注意、: 在人體部位名詞前 He seized me by the arm. (hit/strike/beat) sb.+ in/on+ the +部位 I hit Tom on the nose/shoulder/head. He struck the thief in the face/eyes. (pull/seize/lead/catch) sb. + by + the +部位 She led the cow by t