【正文】
先行詞 定語(yǔ)從句 refused our invitation) ? 主句: Is this the reason? 歸納 that指人又指物,能作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 口訣: which只可以指物,能作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 who與 whom只 指人 ,who作主語(yǔ) whom賓。 that,which,whom作賓語(yǔ), 定語(yǔ)句中 可省 略 。 ? 1) A plane is a machine which/that can fly. ? 2) The car which/that/ / my father bought last year was stolen. ? 3) The students who/that don’t work hard will fail the exam. ? 4) The man whom/that/ / you saw in the class is our English teacher. 1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we ‘ the one visited last week? 3. He is the person for whom you are looking. for ? 4. The person to whom you talked is Lily. ? The person whom you talked to is Lily. ? 歸納: 1定語(yǔ)從句要避免成分重復(fù) 2定語(yǔ)從句要避免漏用先行詞 3含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi) 13 練習(xí): Join two sentences into one: The girl is my sister. She helped me. 1. The girl who helped me is my sister. The book is interesting. We saw it last night. 2. The book we saw last night is interesting. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard. students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam. 14 練習(xí) .填空。 1. We still remember the days _________ we spen