中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與戰(zhàn)略-文庫(kù)吧
2025-04-21 00:59 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 omic regulation ? To expand opening up in scope and depth and improve our open economy Macroeconomic Regulation and Market Economy ? We are on the way to a market economy Problems Need to Be Solved ? overheated investment, ? excessive money and credit supply, ? serious trade imbalance in recent years. The government Macroeconomic Regulations and the central bank’s measures taking will help the China’s market growing smoothly Economic Policy Changed ? To maintain rapid economic growth in the past years, because it can – increase national ine, – ensure the rapid urbanization of the rural population, – good for employment. ? The policy adjustment (in 17th CPCNC) should contribute to – the stability and rapid economic development We Need More Flexible Economic Policies ? In 2021, problems of overheated investment, excessive money and credit supply, no effective measures have been taken ? CPI in 2021 is %， as the same index of 2021 is % ? Serious trade imbalance in recent years Part 2. Industrial Policy ? In general ? Some special industries Agriculture Finance Other industrial policies . In general ? To enhance China39。s capacity for independent innovation and make China an innovative country ? To accelerate transformation of the mode of economic development and promote upgrading of the industrial structure Three Transitions in The Mode of Economic Growth mainly rely on investment and export rely on bination of consumption, investment and export secondary industry driving primary, secondary and tertiary industries jointly driving At first 2nd Step Three Transitions in The Mode of Economic Growth rely heavily on increased consumption of material resources rely mainly on advances in sci. amp。 tech. improvement in the quality of the workforce innovation in management 3rd Step Three Transitions in The Mode of Economic Growth ? The background of the three transitions – In 11th. FiveYear Plan transforming the mode of economic growth was introduced in the 5th. Plenary Session, 16th. Central Committee (early in 2021) – Two bottlenecks in China’s economic development ? resource ? Country’s economic amp。 social system Three Transitions in The Mode of Economic Growth ? The average economic growth rate of our country is % (the 10th FiveYear Plan. ? The growth is realized at an excessively high cost of resources and the environment. ? Problems were occurred – Overheated investment, – excessive money amp。 credit supply and – serious trade imbalance. . Agricultural Policy ? To strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the national economy ? To continue to take developing modern agriculture and invigorating the rural economy as a primary task ? To increase policy measures to support and benefit agriculture To develop rural infrastructure To increase transfer payments to some counties and townships To minimum purchase price for key grain varieties To grant general subsidies for agricultural products suppliers Agricultural taxes were rescinded throughout the coun
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