【正文】 burnsasbright,tonightweprovedoncemorethatthestrengthofournationes...fromtheenduringpowerofourideals:democracy,liberty,opportunity,andunyieldinghope． 介詞短語(yǔ) Tothose 的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，明確了要擊敗和支持的對(duì)象，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈，一針見(jiàn)血．這既是對(duì)恐怖分子敲警鐘，又給予了愛(ài)好和平的人們奮斗的力量。同時(shí)，向那些懷疑美國(guó)能否繼續(xù)照亮世界發(fā)展前景的人們證明。美國(guó)真正的力量來(lái)自于這個(gè)國(guó)家的理想：民主、自由、機(jī)會(huì)和不屈的希望。排比結(jié)構(gòu)的出現(xiàn)突出了強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)言氣勢(shì) 逼人，具有強(qiáng)大的震撼力。 （四）句型結(jié)構(gòu)的排比 Forus,theypackeduptheirfewworldlypossessionsandtraveledacros,theytoiledinsweatshopsandsettledthewest。us,theyfoughtanddied,inplaceslikeConcordandGettysburg,Norman，以排比的結(jié)構(gòu)，按時(shí)間的順序回顧了影響美國(guó)歷史進(jìn)程的重大事件：建國(guó)之前的跨洋移民，建國(guó)之后的西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)等等，以此鼓勵(lì)美國(guó)公民勇敢地面對(duì)金融危機(jī)給當(dāng)今美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)的種種困難的挑戰(zhàn)。該段重復(fù)了主謂句式結(jié)構(gòu)，“ forus”和主語(yǔ)“ they”，這種排比句式不僅使得上下文的意義緊密連接，銜接自然，同時(shí)也會(huì)是語(yǔ)篇的整體意義在聽(tīng)眾的頭腦中留下深刻的印象，使聽(tīng)眾與奧巴馬產(chǎn)生共鳴。 （五）段尾的排比 Andtonight,...she ’ sseen...theheartacheandthehope ；thestruggleandtheprogress...Yeswecan． Atatime...shelivedtoseethemstandupandspeakoutandreachfortheb． Whentherewas...shesawanationconquerfearitselfwithaNewDeal ，． Whenthebombs...shewastheretowitnessagenerationrisetogreatnes． ． Aman...Andthisyear,inthiselection...,sheknowshowAmericacanch． 在這里奧巴馬以一個(gè) 106 歲的老婦人參加投票為例，運(yùn)用了一系列的排比來(lái)烘 托現(xiàn)場(chǎng)氣氛，具有很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力和感染力。連續(xù) 4 個(gè)“她看 到 了 ” (she ’ sseen ， shelivedtosee ，shesaw,shewastheretowitness)和 6 個(gè)“是的，我們能” (YesWecan)，強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)能達(dá)成正義和平等，能獲得機(jī)遇和繁榮能治愈這個(gè)國(guó)家，能補(bǔ)救這個(gè)世界，強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)能發(fā)生變革 !這種以具體的人物、事例和具體的生活場(chǎng)景為主體構(gòu)成的排比語(yǔ)段，真正達(dá)到了提高語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)力的目。這幾段出現(xiàn)在演講末尾的排比具有排山倒海的氣勢(shì)，具有強(qiáng)大的煽動(dòng)性，把整個(gè)演講再次推向了高潮。 在整個(gè)獲勝演講 當(dāng)中，通過(guò)捧比，奧巴馬將有魅力的句子集中，演講節(jié)奏分明，氣氛被一次次的推向的高潮，演講大為增色。這些排比的運(yùn)用，創(chuàng)造了演講中的個(gè)個(gè)亮點(diǎn)，氣勢(shì)磅礴，使聽(tīng)眾的情感受到一次次的震。． 三結(jié)語(yǔ) 演講是一門(mén)勸說(shuō)的藝術(shù)。演講者要達(dá)到勸說(shuō)的目的，就必須講究演講詞的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)技巧，這種技巧在語(yǔ)言層面的體現(xiàn)之一就是修辭手法的運(yùn)用。排比是英語(yǔ)演講中最常見(jiàn)的修辭手法。國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者對(duì)于排比的修辭效果給予了充分的肯定?！芭疟仁怯⒄Z(yǔ)所有修辭格中最常使用的修辭格之一。任何學(xué)會(huì)使用并能駕馭排比及其變化的人都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)排比可使演講條理 清楚，效果顯著，具有難以衡量的價(jià)值” (張秀國(guó)． 2021)奧巴馬這篇獲勝演講中排比修辭手法的運(yùn)用，成功的達(dá)到了說(shuō)服聽(tīng)眾的目的． 參 考 文 獻(xiàn) ：（ 1 ） 奧 巴 馬 獲 勝 演 講 英 文 原 文 網(wǎng) 址 ： 2）何曉勤演講勸說(shuō)訴諸語(yǔ)篇外語(yǔ)與外語(yǔ)教學(xué)． 2021． (11)（ 3）張秀田《英語(yǔ)鉻辭學(xué)》北京：青華大學(xué)出版杜． 2021（ 4）梁文道《奧巴馬的勝利是修辭學(xué)的勝利》南方周末， 2021(5)徐鵬《英語(yǔ)辭格》北京：商務(wù)印書(shū)館， 1977 第四篇：奧巴馬就職演講 Youknow ，therearethosewhoweresayingthatNorthCarolinawouldbeagamechan ，whatNorthCarolinadecidedisthattheonlygamethatneedschangingis. IwanttostartbycongratulatingSenatorClintononwhatappearstobehanttothankallthewonderfulpeopleofIndianawhoworkedsohardonoury,ofcourse,thepeopleofNorthCarolinafivingusavictoryinabigstate ，aswingstate ，inastatewherewewillpetetowinifIamtheDemocratiomineeforPresidentoftheUnitedStates. Youknow,whenthiscampaignbegan ，Washingtondidn39。ebittercold ， andknockedondoors ，andenlistedyourfriendsandneighborsinthiscause ；becauseyoustooduptothecynics ， andthedoubters ，andthenaysayerswhenwewereupandwhenweweredown ；becauseyoustillbelievethatthisisourmomentandourtimetochangeAmerica,tonightwestandlessthantwohundreddelegatesawayfromsecuringtheDemocratiominationforPresidentoftheUnitedStates. Moreimportantly ， becauseofyou ，wehaveseenthatitspossibletooverethepoliticsofdivisionanddistraction ；thatit39。spossibletooverethesame,oldnegativeattacksthatarea39。ve39。relookplishedinthiscampaign ，andthat39。showtogetherweintendtochangethiscountry. Thishasbeenoneofthelongest ， ，manyofthepunditshavesuggestedthatthispartyisinalterablydivided,thatSenatorClinton39。ssupporterswillnotsupportme ，andthatmysupporterswillnotsupporther. WellI39。mheretonighttotellyouthatIdon39。 ， ， ，39。saboutwhetherwewillhaveapresidentandapartythatcanleadustowardabrighterfuture. Thisprimaryseasonmaynotbeover ， butwhenitis ，wewillhavetorememberwhoweareasDemocrats,thatwearethepartyofJeffersonandJackson ； ofRooseveltandKennedy ；andthatweareatourbestwhenweleadwithprinciple ；whenweleadwithconviction ；whenwesummonanentirenationaroundamonpurposeahigherpurpose. Thisfall ， weintendtomarchforwardasoneDemocraticParty ，hisdefiningmomentinhistory,amomentwhenwerefacingtwowars ，aneconomyinturmoil ，aplainperil,adreamthatfeelslikeit39。sslippingawayfortoomanyAmericans,wecantaffordtogiveJohnMcCainthechancetoserveoutGeorgeBush39。sthirdterm. 39。swhywe39。llbenuitedinNovember. ThewomanImetinIndianawhohadjustlostherjob， lostherpension，lostherinsurance,whentheplantwheresheworkedatherentirelifecloseddown,shecantaffordfourmoreyearsoftaxbreaksforcorporationurmoreyearsoftaxbreaksforCEOsliketheonewhowalkedawayfromherceliefofthesortI39。veproposed,reliefthatwillhelpherpaytheskyrocketingpriceofgroceries， andgas， andcollegetuition. That39。swhyI39。mrunningforPresident. ThecollegestudentImetinIowawhoworksthenightshiftafterafulldayofclass,stillcan39。tpaythemedicalbillsforasisterwhosill,shecantaffordfourmoreyearsofahealthcareplanthatonlytakescareofthehealthyandthewealthy,thatallowsinsurancepaniestodiscriminstanduptothoseinsurancepaniesandpassaplanthatlowerseveryfamilyspremiumsandgiveseveryuninsuredAmericanthesamekindofcovrPresident. ThemotherinWisconsinwhogavemeabraceletinscribedwiththenameofthesonshelostinIraq,thefamilieswhoprayfortheirlovedonestoehome ；theheroesontheirthirdandfourthandfifthtourofdutytheycantaffordfourmoreyearsofawarthatshouldve