學(xué)校外文翻譯--新學(xué)校的思想-文庫(kù)吧
2025-04-17 04:07 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 相同的水平，并認(rèn)為他無(wú)論是在 Crossroads，還是在其他私人學(xué)校工作，都要符合結(jié)構(gòu)安全編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“或超過它”。 3 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)工程師 David 約翰遜所說，時(shí)間的成本花費(fèi)更高，而不是建設(shè)的，這可能是公立學(xué)校比私立學(xué)校的建立更昂貴的 原因之一。在公立學(xué)校的建設(shè)中，他說：“有一點(diǎn)是官僚，一般把更多的時(shí)間花在對(duì)計(jì)劃的審查和建立產(chǎn)品檢驗(yàn)上?！? 皮卡和其他人認(rèn)為，公眾對(duì)學(xué)校的學(xué)區(qū)有過時(shí)的想法。例如，尺寸大小是在尋找學(xué)校的位置明顯的因素。學(xué)區(qū)常常要求大型建筑物，可容納 1000 人以上的學(xué)生，以及大型自助餐廳，健身房，圖書館和其他特殊空間。另一方面，大多數(shù)私立學(xué)校，可以減少對(duì)小規(guī)模的學(xué)校，并與其他機(jī)構(gòu)共享體育設(shè)施所需要的成本和土地需求。在 Crossroads 建有健身房之前，其學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員乘坐巴士到附近的一所社區(qū)學(xué)院的健身房。（盡管缺乏一個(gè)校園健身房，學(xué) 校籃球隊(duì)還是奪得了 everal 州的冠軍。）在 Paramount 的 AK8 學(xué)校使用一個(gè)七英畝的城市公園作為其學(xué)校操場(chǎng)。有些公立學(xué)校是看到了小學(xué)校積極的價(jià)值，并建立了只有幾百學(xué)生只使用的新學(xué)校。比爾和梅林達(dá)蓋茨基金會(huì)已預(yù)留 2 億美元用來(lái)建設(shè)新的小型學(xué)?；蜣D(zhuǎn)型成更小的單位。 創(chuàng)造力和“捷徑”可提供財(cái)富。 Crossroads 承包了一個(gè)自助餐廳，用當(dāng)?shù)氐牟惋嫷隇閷W(xué)校提供午餐，而沒有選擇建立一個(gè)新食堂。 New Roads School沒有建立一個(gè)圖書館，而是選擇讓學(xué)生步行到附近的圣莫尼卡公共圖書館進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。建筑師沙利文強(qiáng) 調(diào)，舊樓的重新利用對(duì)城市有好處，因?yàn)榻ㄖD(zhuǎn)型有助于保護(hù)建筑物，街道和社區(qū)的完整性。 “隨著時(shí)間的流逝，有地方用來(lái)以不同的方式重復(fù)使用，而不是建立在未開墾的土地上，這對(duì)于城市而言，是非常有意義的?！彼f?！斑@是城市成熟的標(biāo)志?！? 文章來(lái)源： 《 洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào) 》 ， 2020年， 8 月 16日 原文 ： A New School of Thought Morris Newman When Paul Cummins looked at a ratinfested garage in an industrial area of Santa Monica a few years ago, he envisioned a library. When he drove by an abandoned minimall near Belmont High School, he saw a charter school for innercity children. And when Cummins walked through obsolete aerospace buildings from the 1960s, he saw classrooms for kindergartners. Cummins, president of Crossroads School and New Roads School—— private schools in Santa Monica—— has put together sprawling urban school campuses for both during the past three decades, largely by reusing older buildings. He also played an advisory role in the creation of the campus of the Camino Nuevo charter school, a public school near downtown . fashioned out of a minimall. 4 Cummins notes with pride that none of his school conversion projects have displaced people from their homes or businesses, unlike some public school projects. Cummins is not alone in his desire to recycle existing architecture into schools. The practice has bee a specialty of a handful of local architects, and several of their projects have won design awards. Interest in the conversion of existing buildings into schools is gathering particular momentum in California, where school construction is a matter of urgency. Statewide, public school districts must somehow build 344 schools in the next five years, according to the state Department of Education. Los Angeles Unified School District must build 85 new schools in the next six years, an unprecedented building feat for a district that has not built a new high school since 1971. If we don39。t succeed, there will be 63,000 students without seats by the year 2020, said Jim McConnell, LAUSD chief facilities executive. Those are staggering nu
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