建筑學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文翻譯--學(xué)校建筑規(guī)劃設(shè)計漫談-其他專業(yè)-文庫吧
2024-12-30 11:12 本頁面
【正文】 部分組成，不大可能在一期內(nèi)，一氣呵成，由一次投資而建成。由于方方面面的資金的制約，校園的建設(shè)往往周期很長，在規(guī)劃設(shè)計中要做好分期實施的準備和余地。同時還需考慮到其在建設(shè)周期內(nèi)的合理使用和多種變化的可能性，并且要避免在后期的施工中對正常的教學(xué)、科研有過分大的干擾。 學(xué)校建筑特別是高等學(xué)校建筑往往被列為重點工程，學(xué)校及地方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對其中建筑有著很高的期望值，最注重的就是“標志性”。在校園建筑中占有主要地位的 教學(xué)樓，卻由于其功能的限制很難能做到體現(xiàn)標志性這一點。所以相對來說功能限制較小的圖書館和行政樓就要體現(xiàn)標志性的要求。校園建筑整體特色形成該校園建筑獨特的標志性，而標志性建筑群體的形成最能突出校園建筑的風(fēng)貌。主樓則是其標志性建筑群體的主導(dǎo)，占有重要的地位。 Ramble on architectural planning and designs of school buildings In the campus, functions and various demands tend to be diversified, we must find a way in the planning and designs of school buildings to adapt and meet the needs of the present, the future and even the world. The functions and orders of a school The school, especially high school39。s function is relatively plex. In order to achieve a reasonable design and good planning, we should give full consideration to the zoning in the school and order of teaching. Teaching area is the core of the campus, which is the most important part of the campus construction. All other functions in the school are carried out around it. The layout of teaching areas is mainly formed with two kinds of design methods. One is the method of cluster and the other is the method of work type. The method of cluster facilitates the departments to anize the teaching activities and management independently, which can adapt to the reality of long period and stage construction in the school buildings. “Courtyard is the traditional Chinese architectural layout. The courtyard surrounded with the buildings forms social public space, which is helpful for the munication of school. The planning development of the work is conducive to the future development of professional updating and the adjustment of scale in different departments and it can be adjusted flexibly in the use e of the real teaching. So it is a new campus planning and layout of the modern is conducive to the current domestic university colleges, bined departments and subjects to adjust the teaching reform trend. Dormitory area is an important part of the university campus. No matter how much the social reform efforts are carried out in the management of students living areas, or the situation that it is not a matter of counting the bedplate enrollment as enrollment f
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