【正文】
les, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the qing dynasty’s rule center.part two: great values of the resort.in our country history:the mountain summer resort has witnessed the qing dynasty’s consolidation and development. said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum._question: why mountain summer resort is considered as “intangible great wall”?when the qing government made beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in mongolia, xinjiang and tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. it can be seen like this way: the temples around the mountain summer resort were the oute of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multinational country.we know the ming dynasty has built great wall, but the policy of building the mountain summer resort is more effectual .from the cultural value:in the resort, han nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. now chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.重慶導(dǎo)游詞介紹篇三good morning! ladies and gentlemen:today we will go and visit the nanyue temple, nanyue temple is situated on the northern tip of nanyue township and at the southern foot of chidi peak. in a layout of nine rows, it is the largest and bestpreserved ancient palatial architectural plex of south china. magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. inside the east in parallel to eight buddhist palaces on the west, it is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that taoism. buddhism and confucian culture can coexist within a single temple.the exact time of the construction of nanyue temple is unknown. it existed asearly as in the qin and han dynastis. originally located on the summit of zhurong peak, the temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. the beginning of the tang dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the heavenly lord huos temple the heavenly master temple. so as to enshrine and worship the gods of the five sacred mountains, during the song dynasty the immortal of the hengshan mountain was revered as the heavenly master zhaosheng,as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. since the tang dynasty nanyue temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the song. yuan, ming and qing dynasties. in the 8th year of emperor guangxus reign in the qing dynasty (1882 ), the imperial court ordered the rbuilding of nanyue temple. which had been ruined by lightning, the project was imitative. copying the styles of the imperial palace. and even to the present day it is still well preserved.fenced with redbrick ue temple ccupies an area of some square metres. from north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyardslingxing gate. kuixing tower. chuan gate. pavilion of imperial study, main hall, dwelling palace and the northern rear exit. the whole architecture plex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. the winding corridors and wingrooms on both sides merge with each other. accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. on the east side of the main temple there are eight taoist palaces. coordinating with eight buddhist palaces on the west side.the first row is lingxing gate. two gilded chinese characters mountain temple are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. the marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. the second row is kuixing tower. the most perfectly preserved ancient stage in human a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. before the tower stands a pair of 2metre tall stone kylin (chinese unicorn). with their furious eyes widely open. they are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.the pebble path under the kuixing tower leads to the third rowmain chuan gate. east and west gates. the gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. the courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. the fourth row is the pavilion of imperial study. distinguished by its gilded tiles. octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitelycrafted arches. inside the pavilion there is a bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. legend has it that bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. the bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of on rebuilding nanyue temple was carved in the 47th year of kangxis reign(1780 .) in the qing dynasty.the fifth row is jiaying gate. named after the line from the annals of hanbooks of rites and joys: this row is the place where local magistrates and monks weled ritual officials dispatched from the capital. after the jiaying gate the sixth row es into viewtower of imperial study. which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies ages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors ritual presentations to the mountain. sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.the seventh row is the main palace. surrounded by towering old trees. camphor trees planted in the song dynasty and cypress in the ming dynasty pete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned doubleroofs and the splendour of the palace. adding tremendous awe to the main palac. as it stands metres, its girandeur rivals that of the palace of supreme harmony in the forbidden c