【正文】 rlined word instructors in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________. （3）According to the passage, why do some students find parttime jobs? they want to learn more skills in a different country. they want to make full use of their time. they are not interested in studying. they have to support themselves.（4）The passage mainly tells us that __________. abroad is a good way to learn more has two sides should think twice before going abroad abroad has more advantages than disadvantages【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了出國學習的壞處和好處，旨在告誡人們對出國學習要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的we can travel widely，visiting famous scenic spots及 our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced（先進的）science and technology 可知，出國學習可以提高我們的外語能力、參觀著名景點和學習先進的科學技術，而沒有提及有更多的機會找到好工作，故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的saying in class可知，他們很難理解講師在課堂上所說的話，由此可知畫線詞詞義為老師，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的so most students have to find parttime jobs in order to help support themselves可知，很多學生找兼職工作是為了養(yǎng)活他們自己，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章主要分析了出國學習的利弊，根據(jù)最后一段內容可知，文章旨在說明對出國學習要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the oddmanout? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can39。t really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be dangerous because men in white coats may e and take you away! Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone? At school If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don39。t worry about your mistakes. Just speak! Conversation ClubsMany cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(費用). ShoppingEven if you don39。t want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. How much does this cost? Can I pay by cheque? Often you can start a real conversationand it costs you nothing! Caf233。 and BarsThere are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities. If you can find one, you39。ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language. Language is all around youEverywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers….When you walk down the street, practice reading the words and numbers that you see. Say them to yourself. It39。s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to think in English. But don39。t speak too loud! Songs and VideoRepeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it bees automatic. It39。s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English. Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!（1）What does the underlined part oddmanout probably mean according to the passage? A.Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for another.B.Someone or something appearing different from the others.C.Someone or something standing out of the group.D.Someone or something arranged in pairs.（2）In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge? school, in shops and caf233。 bars. conversation clubs and in the streets. conversation clubs, shops, songs and video. school, in conversation clubs and caf233。 and bars.（3）Why does the writer say Make as many mistakes as possible? everyone will make mistakes in learning English. making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English. everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes. making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? tell us that English is all around us. tell us that we can speak English alone. give us some advice on how to practice speaking. tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何提高英語學習者的口語水平的多個技巧和方法。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的”Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the ‘oddmanout’? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own.“在英語學習的四種技能中，哪一種是“oddmanout”?答案是說。其他三個你可以自己做。但你不能一個人說!）可知，此處指在英語學習的四種技能中，哪一種是不一樣的。由此推知，oddmanout指與別的不一樣的事物。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak.“如果你花錢去語言學校，你應該利用這個機會說英語；第四段中的”They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(費用).“他們通常是免費的，盡管有些人可能會收取一點入場費；第六段部分中的”If you can find one, you39。ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.“如果你能找到一個，你可能會遇到很多把英語作為第一或第二語言的人及常識可知，去咖啡館和酒吧的話，肯定會有消費的。由此可知，你可以花錢在學校、會話俱樂部、咖啡館和酒吧學英語。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made progress!“當你知道你犯了一個錯誤，你就知道你進步了!可推知，作者說“盡量多犯錯誤”，是因為犯錯誤是學好英語的必經之路。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?“你在哪里可以找到說英語的人?當你一個人的時候，你怎么練習說呢?及下文所推薦的地方和方法可知，文章主要講述了如何提高英語學習者的口語水平的多個地方和方法。由此可知，本文的主要目的是給我們推薦了一些如何練習口語的建議。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 4．閱讀理解 Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra puter time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn39。t worth doing unless you get something in return. Runni