【正文】 daily life. to care more about others39。 feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加志愿活動的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：一次小善舉也可能改變一個人的一生。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.”可知，十二歲時，“我”就意識到青少年時期是“我”一生中最糟糕的階段；以及“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”，“我”覺得自己是局外人，說明此時的生活是不如意的。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，但是在我14歲的時候開始做志愿者工作，我把我的問題變成了幫助別人的熱情。面對如此多的憤怒，我有機(jī)會實踐仁慈，這讓我覺得我的生活有一個更大的目標(biāo)。因此推斷參加志愿活動給“我”提供了表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會，讓“我”感覺到生活有更大的意義。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to bee an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知，書中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的夢想就是成為一名作家，可以寫書去幫助其他的青少年，把善意傳遞給他們。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even small acts of kindness can change someone39。s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you bee an architect of positive change.”可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一個人的一生，平時以善意待人，會讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 After the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎) caused by the new coronavirus (冠狀病毒). The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment. When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if you39。re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors39。 and nurses. Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I can39。t thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, it39。s hard to say how we could have survived. Worried about his daughter39。s safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to acpany him and her love for him. I can39。t look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you, though I didn39。t realize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away. Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think I39。ve never said that. You must hold on. I can39。t live without you, Dad. Don39。t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better. Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out Dad, I love you.（1）Whom does the underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refer to? residents staff three interviewees government（2）Which of the following is FALSE? daughter couldn39。t care for her father when he was in hospital. meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors. was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year. Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.（3）The daughter left the letter to . little psychological tricks are helpful him her being quarantined in Shanghai him to fight disease and she loved him all the way. say goodbye to the father.（4）The article es from . magazine fiction brochure newspaper【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了關(guān)于中國日報記者小鵬通過視頻和電話采訪的三名隔離回來的武漢居民。新的冠狀病毒引起的肺炎改變了他們的生活。 （1）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第三段中的“And if you39。re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors39。 and nurses“如果你感染了新型冠狀病毒，政府可以支付你的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。我們的伙食和醫(yī)生護(hù)士的一樣；再根據(jù)第四段中的“in their protective gear “穿著防護(hù)服”和“I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on.”我感到很感動，因為我知道那些東西戴起來一定很糟糕，護(hù)目鏡都蒙上了霧等等?！笨赏浦瑒澗€詞them指代的是“醫(yī)務(wù)人員”。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“And if you39。re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors39。 and nurses”如果你感染了新型冠狀病毒，政府可以支付你的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。我們的伙食和醫(yī)生護(hù)士的一樣?？芍?，“肺炎病人的飲食與醫(yī)生的飲食有很大的不同。”是錯誤的。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to acpany him and her love for him.”女兒給父親留了一封信，信中字里行間流露出無法陪伴父親的內(nèi)疚和對父親的愛；第六段中的“Don39。t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”由此可知，女兒留下了這封信，鼓勵他與疾病作斗爭，她一直深愛著他。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。這篇文章是關(guān)于中國日報記者小鵬通過視頻和電話采訪的三名隔離回來的武漢居民。可推知，所以這篇文章不可能來自雜志、小冊子，更不可能來自小說，最有可能來自一份報紙。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so unfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on. After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these mon behaviors is the habit of filtering (過濾)holding back from saying something until you39。ve checked to make sure that what you39。re about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don39。t know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up. It is the reflex (習(xí)慣性思維) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your