【正文】 heast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It39。s small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you39。re wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world39。s tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（溫泉）. They give out hot water and steam. The climate（氣候）is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland. （1）Greenland is in the northeast of North America. （2）Greenland is green and warm. （3）It39。s colder in Iceland than that in Greenland. （4）Iceland is the largest island in the world. （5）There are much more people living in lock land than in Greenland. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了世界上最大的島——格林蘭島。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Greenland is the largest island in the world. It39。s in the northeast of North ，它位于北美洲東北部可知格陵蘭島在北美洲的東北部。故答案為正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do， you39。re ？你認(rèn)為冰島的冰是白色的嗎？如果你這么做了，那你就錯了，可知格陵蘭島是綠色和溫暖的是錯誤的， 故答案為錯誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The climate（氣候）is less cold than that in ，可知冰島比格陵蘭島冷是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Greenland is the largest island in the world. 格陵蘭島是世界上最大的島嶼，可知冰島是世界上最大的島嶼是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are more people in your hometown than in all of ，And there are a lot more people living in ，可知住在冰島的人比住在格陵蘭的人多得多，故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀理解 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one—lane（單行小路）, unpaved（未鋪路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. No, said the other driver. But you39。ve endured my dust so far. I39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假裝）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一視同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. （1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to___. A.repair the carB.have a restC.ask the wayD.let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means___ in Chinese. A.原諒B.容忍C.抱怨D.譴責(zé)（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success（4）The second story may happen___. A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is ___. A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But you39。ve endured my dust so 39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），…But you39。ve endured my dust so far. I39。ll endure yours the rest of the way.在他前面的汽車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，……“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without ，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費(fèi)力地打開了瓶子，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一個人獨(dú)自吃飯……服務(wù)員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixtyfive million. Threequarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to bee more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean