【正文】 turn off, so I started running faster and faster. Every block, I was 4 getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, 5 I was running the last lap of London Olympic petition. I was 6 to keep up with him. Finally, I did 7 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I 8 him.” Of course, he didn39。t ever know we were 9 After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on peting against him that I had 10 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to turn around and go back. Isn39。t it what happens in our 11 when we focus on peting with classmates, coworkers, neighbors, friends, family, trying to outdo ( 勝過) them or trying to 12 that we are more important or more 13 ? In reality, we spend our time and 14 running after other people and we miss out on our own 15 to our given destinies ( 命運(yùn)). The 16 with unhealthy petition is that it39。s a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with 17 grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be 18 that we can be the best that we can be. We are peting with no one. Take what we have been 19 the height, weight and personality. Dress well and 20 it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life. 1. A. forgetB. tellC. admitD. argue2. A. foolB. warnC. catchD. encourage3. A. beforeB. becauseC. onceD. although4. A. secretlyB. finallyC. possiblyD. gradually5. A. ignoringB. doubtingC. thinkingD. announcing6. A. surprisedB. likelyC. luckyD. determined7. A. findB. rememberC. makeD. control8. A. beatB. hitC. meetD. defend9. A. restingB. racingC. standingD. singing10. A. tookB. changedC. valuedD. missed11. A. lifeB. planC. mindD. dream12. A. promiseB. explainC. proveD. predict13. A. proudB. successfulC. adventurousD. helpful14. A. energyB. dreamC. wealthD. health15. A. directionsB. resultsC. skillsD. paths16. A. problemB. possibilityC. requirementD. influence17. A. lowerB. betterC. furtherD. deeper18. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. confidentD. curious19. A. givenB. providedC. takenD. used20. A. considerB. sellC. showD. wear【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過和其他人的比賽，明白了一個(gè)道理：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力去追趕其他人，我們卻錯(cuò)失了了我們自己的命運(yùn)路徑。(1)考查動詞。句意：我可以說他跑的比我慢一些。“忘記”； “說”； “承認(rèn)”；“爭論”。所以選B。(2)考查動詞。根據(jù)“I caught and passed him.”可知我要努力趕上他?！坝夼?； “警告”； C. catch“趕上”；“鼓勵(lì)”。所以選C。(3)考查連詞。句意：在我拐彎兒之前，我還有一英里要走?！霸凇埃?“因?yàn)椤?；C. once“一旦”； D. although“盡管”。所以選A。(4)考查副詞。句意：每一個(gè)街區(qū)，我都逐漸地一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)靠近他。secretly“秘密地”；finally“ 最后”；possibly“可能”；gradually“漸漸地”。所以選D。(5)考查動詞。句意：幾分鐘之后，我距離他只有100碼，所以我加速，我認(rèn)為這是倫敦奧林匹克競賽的最后階段。A. ignoring “忽略”；B. doubting “懷疑”；C. thinking“認(rèn)為”；announcing“宣布”。所以選C。(6)考查動詞。句意：我決定趕上他。A. surprised“吃驚”；B. likely“很可能”； C. lucky “幸運(yùn)的”；D. determined“決定”。所以選D。(7)考查固定短語。根據(jù)“I caught and passed him.”可知最終我干成了。make it固定短語，“做到”。所以選C。(8)考查動詞。句意：我打敗了他。A. beat“打敗”；B. hit “打擊”；C. meet“遇見”；D. defend“防護(hù)”。所以選A。(9)考查動詞。句意：他甚至不知道我們在比賽。A. resting “休息”；B. racing‘比賽’；C. standing“站立”； D. singing“唱歌”。所以選B。(10)考查動詞。根據(jù)“I had gone nearly six blocks past it.”可知我太專注于比賽，而錯(cuò)過了我的拐彎兒。A. took“拿”；B. changed“改變”；C. valued“重視”；D. missed“錯(cuò)過”。所以選D。(11)考查名詞。句意：這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎，當(dāng)我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時(shí)候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A. life “生活”； plan“計(jì)劃”；C. mind “介意”；D. dream“夢想”。所以選A。(12)考查動詞。這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎，當(dāng)我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時(shí)候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A. promise“ 許諾”；explain“解釋”；C. prove“證明”；D. predict“預(yù)測”。所以選C。(13)考查形容詞。句意：這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎，當(dāng)我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時(shí)候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A. proud“驕傲的”；B. successful “成功的”；C. adventurous“冒險(xiǎn)的”；D. helpful“有幫助的”。所以選B。(14)考查名詞。句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力去追趕其他人，我們卻錯(cuò)失了了我們自己的命運(yùn)路徑。A. energy“精力”； B. dream“夢想”；C. wealth “財(cái)富”；D. health“健康”。所以選A。(15)考查名詞。句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力去追趕其他人，我們卻錯(cuò)失了我們自己的命運(yùn)路徑。A. directions“方向”； B. results“結(jié)果”；C. skills “技巧”；D. paths“路徑”。所以選D。(16)考查名詞。句意：這種不健康的競爭問題，不停止的循環(huán)。A. problem “問題”；B. possibility“可能性”； C. requirement“要求”；D. influence“影響”。所以選A。(17)考查形容詞。句意：總有一些人在你的前面，有人有更好的成績，或者是更令人滿意的工作，更好的教育，更漂亮的汽車，銀行里更多的錢。A. lower “更低”；B. better“更好”；C. further “ 更遠(yuǎn)”；D. deeper“更深”。所以選B。(18)考查形容詞。根據(jù)“that we can be the best that we can be.”可知我們要自信。A. satisfied“滿意的”； B. afraid “害怕的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. curious“好奇的”。所以選C。(19)考查動詞。句意：接受我們已經(jīng)被給予的身高、體重、性格。A. given“給予”；B. provided“提供”； C. taken“拿”； D. used“使用”。所以選A。(20)考查動詞。由“Dress well”可知自信地穿著。A. consider“考慮”；B. sell“ 銷售”；C. show“展出”；D. wear“穿著”。所以選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B。 C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle. So it seems 1 that although we know a lot about 2 to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be 3 for their health. There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of 4 healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, goodquality fresh foods and sports facilities are 5 to the people, so it should be easy to 6 healthy living habits. 7 , today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have 8 serious environmental pollution. What39。s more, we spend a lot of time sitting before 9 , and this often means we have 10 time for activities which keep us