【正文】 h petition.—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What28．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8yearold son recently won his first piano petition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a29．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A．a(chǎn)。 an B．the。 / C．a(chǎn)。 / D．the。 an30．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心艙), named Tianhe, into space ________. — ________ great moment for our mother country!A．lively。 How B．live。 What a C．live。 How D．lively。 What a31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What。 seems B．How。 seems C．What an。 looks D．How an。 looks32．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How33．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a34．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a35．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What36．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an37．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on38．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an39．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine40．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。What a 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What 修飾名詞；How a 不存在；How 修飾形容詞副詞解析：B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。What a 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What 修飾名詞；How a 不存在；How 修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What + a\an + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他!What + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他!How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子：How + adj.\adv. + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 + 其他!How + 句子!2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂δ泻⒄f?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。”老師對男孩說?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進(jìn)步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步??！” 故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說科學(xué)家已經(jīng)研制出了COVID19的疫苗！ ——多好的消息??！考查感嘆句。本句為感嘆句，其中名詞news為不可數(shù)名詞，適用“What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說科學(xué)家已經(jīng)研制出了COVID19的疫苗！ ——多好的消息??！考查感嘆句。本句為感嘆句，其中名詞news為不可數(shù)名詞，適用“What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——自從1978年以來，中國取得了多么大的進(jìn)步??！——是的，它的快速發(fā)展吸引了全世界的注意?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它解析：A【詳解】句意：——自從1978年以來，中國取得了多么大的進(jìn)步?。　堑?，它的快速發(fā)展吸引了全世界的注意?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語或How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。句中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——我們在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)遇到了多大的災(zāi)難呀！——多虧了志愿者，我們才得以避免?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；what感嘆解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)遇到了多大的災(zāi)難呀！——多虧了志愿者，我們才得以避免?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；what感嘆名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語。根據(jù)下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知這里遇到了災(zāi)難。排除B,D；這里感嘆名詞disaster，用what感嘆，故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化?！以偻獠贿^，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過