【正文】 our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced26．Last year Huai39。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed30．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held32．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished33．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated34．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected35．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built36．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished37．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken39．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold40．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. raised表一般過去時(shí)；D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)英語語法，as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。該句主句為一般過去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。3．B【詳解】句意：除非對(duì)方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問題?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。ask問，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對(duì)方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問題?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。ask問，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個(gè)問題，由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會(huì)得到很大的改善。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。improved是動(dòng)詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會(huì)得到很大的改善?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。improved是動(dòng)詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has improved是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will be improved一般將來時(shí)的被