【正文】 was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken25．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced26．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is27．Last year Huai39。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built29．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created30．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held32．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given33．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built34．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of35．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing36．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold37．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built38．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited39．Don39。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if。 are allowed B．unless。 are allowedC．if。 allow D．unless。 are allowed to40．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告?！叮炷?，我還沒完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作，所以要用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語境可知，我解析：C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告?！叮炷?，我還沒完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作，所以要用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語境可知，我在你告訴我這件事之前認(rèn)為他明天才會回來，所以要用一般過去時，故答案選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時候，即作“如果”時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會陪著你。3．C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)（be+done）。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are。故答案選C。4．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。考查動詞。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十