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最新英語主謂一致專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)-文庫吧

2025-04-02 03:46 本頁面


【正文】 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。再由in 2015可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。6.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths。 is B.third fifth。 are C.three fifth。 is D.three fifths。 are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們班五分之三的學(xué)生是女孩。在英語中表示分?jǐn)?shù),分子要用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。五分之三應(yīng)該是three fifths。另外,分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語的時(shí)候,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。所以選D。7.______ is the population of the town?Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A.What, are B.How many , are C.What , is D.How many, is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析:在英文中,對(duì)于人口有多少通常用what來提問,population前有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾,表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù),故be用are,故本題選A??键c(diǎn):對(duì)人口有多少提問用what。點(diǎn)評(píng):(1)在英文中對(duì)于人口有多少用what來進(jìn)行提問,而不用how many或how much,how much對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問,如how much water,how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問,如how many people,而what是單獨(dú)使用,注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。(2)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾,表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù),單獨(dú)使用謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。8.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:約翰,你為什么這么急?十分鐘后三班和我們班有一場籃球賽。there be句型的將來時(shí)用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同時(shí)出現(xiàn),故選A考點(diǎn):there be 句型的將來時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng):there be 句型是初中英語重要語法點(diǎn) ,there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:there + be +名詞(主語)+地點(diǎn)副詞/介詞短語(表示地點(diǎn)),表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人,要注意謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的名詞的數(shù)保持形式一致。另外there be 與have不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。have/has則表達(dá)某一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西。9.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spend【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:微笑無需付出,卻給予很多。spend花費(fèi),Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing ,經(jīng)常與on連用,跟動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式;cost花費(fèi),Sth. cost sb. some money,主語是物,人和錢作其賓語。本題中a smile是物,用cost。主語A smile是單數(shù)名詞,因此謂語動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故本題選A項(xiàng)costs。10.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher39。s desk.A.a(chǎn)re B.were C.is D.was【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:看,這串鑰匙在老師的桌子上。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語是the set of keys,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一串鑰匙,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞。11.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used
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