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最新-中考英語語法填空單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典-文庫吧

2025-04-02 03:10 本頁面


【正文】 10)句意:學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻。看視頻是使用手機(jī)的目的,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案是to watch。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In Britain you aren39。t allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don39。t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。t allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a ________ (drive) test to have a full license. If you don39。t pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (health). Britain39。s ________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。 (1)句意: 在英國,直到17歲你才被允許開車。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允許做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to drive。 (2)句意: 你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識,開車前要考駕照,之前before , 故填 before。 (3)句意: 當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候,一個有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄稹8鶕?jù) has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車?yán)?,是介詞,with , 故填 with。 (4)句意: 除非有教師執(zhí)照,否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for,介詞表示目的,為了 , 故填 for。 (5)句意: 必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test是名詞其前是形容詞,此處是動名詞做定語,表示用途 , 故填 driving。 (6)句意: 1970年,一名女子經(jīng)過212節(jié)駕駛課,通過了第40次考試!根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞,forty是基數(shù)詞,fortieth是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 fortieth。 (7)句意: 如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填 as。 (8)句意:如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are系動詞后是形容詞,health是名詞,healthy是系動詞 , 故填 healthy。 (9)句意: 英國最老的司機(jī)是1974年100歲時開車的人。driver是名詞其前是形容詞,此處根據(jù)100歲可知是最老的司機(jī),用形容詞最高級 , 故填 oldest。 (10)句意: 1904年以前,每個人都被允許開車,甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r,我們也可以帶一個布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識,認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。 (1)句意:在過去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價做了很多事情。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動詞,follow是動詞,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因為這對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個原因狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。go shopping,去購物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識,認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個人的,故答案是everyone39。s。 (10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。 【點評】考查詞
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