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y year. A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們必須每年在砍掉樹(shù)木之后種植更多的樹(shù)。cut off切斷;cut down砍倒。根據(jù)前文的trees可知砍伐樹(shù)木用cut down,作賓語(yǔ)的代詞them應(yīng)放在cut與副詞down之間,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法:“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前8.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can39。t find it.—Sorry. I went out just now. A.took awayB.took upC.took offD.took out【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道誰(shuí)拿走了我的雨傘嗎?我找不到了。對(duì)不去,我剛才出去了。take away拿走;take up拿起;從事;take off脫掉;起飛;take out取出。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,熟記take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意判斷答案。9.Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society. A.keep in touch withB.begin withC.make peace withD.keep up with【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:今天的學(xué)生必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能跟上現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展。keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系;begin with以……開(kāi)始;make peace with與……講和;keep up with跟上。根據(jù)句意,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,熟記短語(yǔ),理解句意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷答案。10.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A.filled with carsB.filled with peopleC.filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)雨下得太大時(shí),這條街會(huì)被淹沒(méi)。flood譯為“淹沒(méi)”;; ; 。結(jié)合句意選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。11.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It39。s dangerous.A.Look outB.Help yourselfC.What a pityD.Shut up.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有東西從高樓上掉下來(lái)了. ﹣﹣哦,親愛(ài)的!這是危險(xiǎn)的. look out當(dāng)心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安靜,閉嘴,根據(jù)后面一句話有東西從高樓上掉下來(lái)了. 可知這里應(yīng)該提醒對(duì)方注意,故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),理解句子的意思及每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適的答案.12.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________. A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡會(huì)。然而我必須在飛機(jī)起飛之前趕到那兒。A. ran off 逃跑;B. went off離開(kāi);C. took off 脫下(衣服,鞋襪等),(飛機(jī))起飛;D. set off出發(fā),動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意是飛機(jī)起飛,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:take off(飛機(jī))起飛13.Tim won the first prize in the piano petition. His parents ________him. A.take care160