【正文】 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選取最佳答案填空。 Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4 . In it you can 5 40 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 6 the wall（墻）. There are some pens on the desks. The red 7 is Ann39。s, others are Kate39。s. Kate is Ann39。s 8 friend. Kate isn39。t 9 here today. She is ill（生病的）. Look at the clock. It39。s about four o39。clock. It39。s time 10 to play games.1. A. aB. anC. theD. ／2. A. middle schoolB. Middle SchoolC. middle school39。sD. Milddle School39。s3. A. myB. yourC. hisD. her4. A. roomB. classC. gradeD. classroom5. A. lookB. look atC. see D. see at6. A. onB. inC. atD. to7. A. pens B. pencilC. one D. ones8. A. fineB. goodC. nice D. right9. A. /B. at C. onD. of10. A. eB. to eC. goD. to go【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】⑴句意：安是一名英國(guó)女孩。English一元音讀音開頭，故用an，選B。⑵句意：她是一名中學(xué)生。A是普通名詞；B是專有名詞；C是名詞所有格；D是專有名詞的所有格。表示身份用普通名詞作定語(yǔ)不用所有格。故選A。⑶句意：安幫助老師把她的書和直尺放在桌子上。老師Miss White是女性，故用her，因此選D。⑷句意：他們有一個(gè)新的教室。room房間；class班級(jí)；grade年級(jí)；classroom教室。根據(jù)下文里面有桌椅可以斷定選D。⑸句意：里面你可以看見40套桌椅。look看；look at看……；see看見；see at是錯(cuò)誤的搭配。故選C。⑹句意：一塊黑板，一個(gè)鐘和一張地圖在墻上。在墻上用on。故選A。⑺句意：桌子上有些鋼筆。紅色的那個(gè)是安的。前文中出現(xiàn)了pen，所以為了避免重復(fù)用one代替，相當(dāng)于a pen。故選C。⑻句意：凱特是安的好朋友。fine指天氣晴朗，身體健康；good常用來指人的品行好，或事物的質(zhì)地好，也常用來向別人問好；nice指人或物的外觀、相貌好，“美好的”，“美妙的”，“漂亮的”；right正確的。故選B。⑼句意：凱特今天不在這兒。here是副詞，前不能用介詞。故選A。⑽句意：4點(diǎn)了，是去玩游戲的時(shí)間了。句型：It39。s time to do sth是做某事的時(shí)間了。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)移用go最佳。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often 1 and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special （特別的）. It is 2 to live there 3 summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in 4 . In the 5 of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 6 . But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool 7 . Spring and autumn are the best 8 . However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting 9 . We must do 10 to stop great changes in weather.1. A. coldB. hotC. cool2. A. niceB. terribleC. bad3. A. butB. andC. because4. A. springB. winterC. summer5. A. southB. eastC. north6. A. snowB. rainC. wind7. A. in the morningB. in the eveningC. at noon8. A. festivalsB. seasonsC. presents9. A. warmerB. colderC. cooler10. A. nothingB. anythingC. something【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)南方、西南、中部、東部和北部的天氣及我們必須做些事情來阻止天氣變化。 （1）句意：在夏天天氣通常是炎熱和潮濕的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天南方天氣是炎熱的，故選B。 （2）句意：住在那是好的。；；。根據(jù)后文可知天氣夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的，所以住在那是好的，故選A。 （3）句意：因?yàn)橄奶焓菦鏊暮投焓菧嘏?。；；。那適宜居住的原因是冬暖夏涼，后句表示原因，故選C。 （4）句意：夏天天氣是炎熱和干燥的，冬天天氣是寒冷和潮濕的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天天氣是寒冷的，故選B。 （5）句意：在中國(guó)的北方，冬天天氣是寒冷的和干燥的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的，故選C。 （6）句意：有時(shí)有大雪。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方冬天有雪，故選A。 （7）句意：但是晚上天氣經(jīng)常是涼爽的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方夏天晚上是涼爽的，故選B。 （8）句意：春天和秋天是最好的季節(jié)。；；。春秋是季節(jié)，故選B。 （9）句意：天氣正在變得更溫暖。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)在天氣正變得溫暖，故選A。 （10）句意：我們必須做一些事情來阻止天氣的巨大變化。；；。因?yàn)樘鞖庹谧兣?，所以要做一些事情來阻止天氣變化，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes （浪費(fèi)） 1 at home and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him. One evening, 3 supper his father asks him, How do you like the vegetables and the meat? Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious. They are delicious, I think, says his father. When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn39。t eat ice cream. There weren39。t TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances （電器） in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework 8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn39。t go to 9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home. Didn39。t they have a telephone or a radio? says the boy. Why didn39。t they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don39。t believe you. The father doesn39。t say anything.1. A. waterB. foodC. time2. A. to tellB. to talkC. talks3. A. afterB. forC. with4. A. don39。tB. can39。tC. aren39。t5. A. by bikeB. by planeC. on foot6. A. noB. anyC. many7. A. orB. andC. but8. A. to helpB. helpC. helping9. A. factoryB. farmC. school10. A. bringB. getC. carry【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：錢磊不知道珍惜糧食，于是爸爸給他講述了他小時(shí)候的一些事情，提醒錢磊要愛惜糧食。 （1）句意：他經(jīng)常在家里和學(xué)校浪費(fèi)食物。A水；B食物；C時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知，他們談?wù)摰氖鞘澄?，故選B。 （2）句意：老師很擔(dān)心他，請(qǐng)他父親和他談?wù)?。A告訴；B交談；C談?wù)摗９潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)asksb.todosth.，要求某人做某事；C被排除；又因talkwithsb.，固定短語(yǔ)，與某人交談，故選B。 （3）句意：一天晚上，晚飯后，父親問他：“你喜歡蔬菜和肉嗎？”A之后；B為了；C一起。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知，