【正文】 nglish used to be pretty bad．A．How a。 What B．How。 What a C．What a。 How D．How。 What27．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a28．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How29．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a30．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How31．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an。 thoughtB．What。 thought C．How。 thinkD．How an。 think33．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a34．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a35．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an36．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an37．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an38．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What39．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun40．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明??！本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!因invention是解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明啊！本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填What a，故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說(shuō)?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。”老師對(duì)男孩說(shuō)。考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進(jìn)步??；C. What a big mistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步??！” 故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——很多人說(shuō)幾年春天無(wú)錫的氣溫就像過(guò)山車一樣不斷變化。——我再同意不過(guò)，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說(shuō)幾年春天無(wú)錫的氣溫就像過(guò)山車一樣不斷變化?！以偻獠贿^(guò)，多不尋常的天氣啊！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（2）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！4．D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對(duì)他祖父說(shuō)話。他是個(gè)多沒(méi)禮貌的男孩??！—我同意。他不應(yīng)該那么做?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對(duì)他祖父說(shuō)話。他是個(gè)多沒(méi)禮貌的男孩?。　彝?。他不應(yīng)該那么做?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，用感嘆詞what不用how。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是Jack是個(gè)不禮貌的男孩。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷??！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+! How +形容詞/解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷?。∥矣肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+! How +形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！exciting 激動(dòng)人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1. What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !。What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!。What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! +形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!。How +形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!6．B【詳解】句意：他給我們提供了多么有用的建議啊！advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion建議，是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故排除A項(xiàng)。 How+解析：B【詳解】句意：他給我們提供了多么有用的建議啊！advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion建議，是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故排除A項(xiàng)。 How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。7