【正文】 ken C．spoke D．is spoken24．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds25．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes26．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated27．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put28．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent29．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced30．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。 has closed B．close。 has been closed C．closed。 has been closed D．closed。 has been close31．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed32．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of33．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed34．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold35．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built36．On Jack39。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given37．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen38．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed39．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked40．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了他要你寫報(bào)告?！叮炷?，我還沒(méi)完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he發(fā)不出expect這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我解析：C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了他要你寫報(bào)告?！叮炷?，我還沒(méi)完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he發(fā)不出expect這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我在你告訴我這件事之前認(rèn)為他明天才會(huì)回來(lái)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過(guò)去分詞是washed。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。3．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的。will be invited 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的。will be invited 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過(guò)去式。這句話中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而且從句中的主語(yǔ)he和invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我女兒。這張照片是10年前拍的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故排除BC。ta解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我女