【正文】 hank you for ing!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How29．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What30．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a33．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice34．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed。 is moving B．What high speed。 is movingC．How high speed。 is moving at D．What high speed。 is moving at35．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How36．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A．a(chǎn)。 an B．the。 / C．a(chǎn)。 / D．the。 an37．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a38．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck39． How was your voluntary work in the countryside? Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a40．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣?。「鶕?jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根據(jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩啊！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩啊！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．3．A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?！啻蟮南?！所以對(duì)學(xué)生來說，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?！啻蟮南?！所以對(duì)學(xué)生來說，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后big news!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息??！你知道地鐵1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營(yíng)嗎？直到2019年底?？疾楦袊@句和時(shí)間狀語從句。英語感嘆句通常由what,解析：B【詳解】句意：很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息??！你知道地鐵1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營(yíng)嗎？直到2019年底。考查感嘆句和時(shí)間狀語從句。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。news：消息，不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句，第一個(gè)空填What。not …until：直到…時(shí)候才開始，要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；until ：直到…時(shí)候才結(jié)束，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，結(jié)合句意可知填Not until。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！ + a +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！5．B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。考查感嘆句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容詞+名詞+S+V…! 若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“What a [an] +名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。What a 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What 修飾名詞；How a 不存在；How 修飾形容詞副詞解析：B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。What a 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What 修飾名詞；How a 不存在；How 修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What + a\an + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他!What + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+主