【正文】 at a D．What an29．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to e back until tomorrow.A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise30．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to plete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how31．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun33．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed。 is moving B．What high speed。 is movingC．How high speed。 is moving at D．What high speed。 is moving at34．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a35．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/36．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite37． How was your voluntary work in the countryside? Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a38．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions39．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great40．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聰明的發(fā)明??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+a+解析：B【詳解】句意：——無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聰明的發(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！因此排除D項(xiàng)。此處修飾形容詞smart，因此用how，故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進(jìn)步?。籆. What a big mistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步啊！” 故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：夏天就要來了。去游泳是多么美好的時(shí)刻！time to do sth最某事的時(shí)刻，故第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故為go swimming。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時(shí)刻解析：B【詳解】句意：夏天就要來了。去游泳是多么美好的時(shí)刻！time to do sth最某事的時(shí)刻，故第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故為go swimming。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時(shí)刻，故用不定冠詞a，故此處的感嘆句用what a perfect 。4．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個(gè)。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告?。∵@里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +解析：C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個(gè)。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告啊！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中news report是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。5．C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（2）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)news programme，wonderful是輔音音素開頭，可知填“what a”；故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物?。】疾楦袊@句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為多么用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(it is). 如： What an interes