【正文】 hinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken27．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。 will be pleted B．is developing。 will pleteC．has developed。 will plete D．is developing。 will be pleted28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used33．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes34．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put35．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required39．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited40．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離?！堑?。接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。needed需要，過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；w解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離?！堑?。接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。needed需要，過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；were needed被需要，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；will be needed將被需要，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間in the following months可知，這里說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的事情，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過(guò)去分詞是washed。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。3．D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；was improved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；was improved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has improved是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will be improved一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合in the near future可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the environment是動(dòng)詞improve的承受者，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過(guò)去分詞”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知前面三項(xiàng)不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“The result”和謂語(yǔ)“announce”之解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“The result”和謂語(yǔ)“announce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“just now”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)