【正文】 fast D．What slowly26．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a27．— crowded Qingliang East Road is!—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.A．What a。 rising B．How a。 raising C．How。 rising D．What。 raising28．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What29．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How30．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How33．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an。 thoughtB．What。 thought C．How。 thinkD．How an。 think34．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a35．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a36．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an。 What B．How。 How C．What an。 How D．How。 What37．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an38．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine39．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a40．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for ing!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)標點符號可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結構。“What”引導解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)標點符號可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結構?！癢hat”引導的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”的結構，和題目不符。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應該努力學習?！崩蠋煂δ泻⒄f。考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應該努力學習?！崩蠋煂δ泻⒄f?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的錯誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應該努力學習。”可知“你取得了多大的進步??！” 故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：——自從1978年以來，中國取得了多么大的進步??！——是的，它的快速發(fā)展吸引了全世界的注意?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，這里考查的是感嘆句，常用What和How引導，它解析：A【詳解】句意：——自從1978年以來，中國取得了多么大的進步??！——是的，它的快速發(fā)展吸引了全世界的注意?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，這里考查的是感嘆句，常用What和How引導，它們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語或How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。句中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，應用What引導，故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。他是個多沒禮貌的男孩啊！—我同意。他不應該那么做。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。他是個多沒禮貌的男孩??！—我同意。他不應該那么做?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，用感嘆詞what不用how。根據(jù)語境可知是Jack是個不禮貌的男孩。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：他給我們提供了多么有用的建議?。dvice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion建議，是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。 How+解析：B【詳解】句意：他給我們提供了多么有用的建議??！advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion建議，是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。 How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故排除CD兩項。What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：我們同學考試后要去玫瑰花園。真是一個令人激動的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導的感嘆句： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂解析：C【詳解】句意：我們同學考試后要去玫瑰花園。真是一個令人激動的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導的感嘆句： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！ ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！二，由 how 引導的感嘆句，其句子結構也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語！2. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C。【點睛】由 what 引導的感嘆句，其句子結構可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What a nice present it is! 它