【正文】 0。B.4.C.6.D.8.（4）Who does not like moving to England? A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about? A.Sandy39。s summer holiday.B.Sandy39。s parents.C.Sandy39。s new classmates.D.Sandv39。s new life.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國(guó)后的生活狀況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are ，Sandy以前住在香港，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much ，Sandy喜歡英國(guó)房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn39。t like moving to England because he misses his friends so ，Sandy一家有四口人，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But my brother Jack doesn39。t like moving to England because he misses his friends so ，Jack不喜歡搬家到英國(guó)，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到英國(guó)以后的新生活，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。3．閱讀理解 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either. I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms ﹣one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（對(duì)等） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees（學(xué)費(fèi)）. Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students39。 textbooks. Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. Luckily, Kenyan education has been being better and better in the past few years. I39。m sure it will have a good future.（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writer39。s country？ A.Grade 9.B.Grade 10.C.Grade 11.D.Grade 12.（2）Why did the notebooks bee the students39。 textbooks？ A.The students did not pay the schools.B.The schools couldn39。t afford the textbooks.C.The students preferred to use their notebook.D.The teachers asked the students to take notes.（3）Why do some students run home from school？ A.They aren39。t allowed to stay at school.B.They don39。t like studying in the school.C.They hope to have more time to study.D.They want to get candles in the stores.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A.In Kenya, a school year has three terms.B.The Form I class had the most students.C.Each family has electricity in Kenya.D.Kenyan education has been improving.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹Chamasiri Secondary School的情況，這個(gè)學(xué)校有四個(gè)班，一個(gè)年級(jí)一個(gè)班，到這里來(lái)就讀的學(xué)生一般都是窮人家的孩子，學(xué)生在這學(xué)習(xí)10門(mén)科目。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（對(duì)等） to our 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一組、第二組、第三組和第四組，他們分別對(duì)應(yīng)112年級(jí)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亞的大多鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些學(xué)生花費(fèi)一個(gè)多小時(shí)跑回家，他們?cè)诩易黾覄?wù)并希望天黑之前找到一些時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)，大多家庭沒(méi)有電，甚至沒(méi)有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用，因此孩子們跑回家是為了有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 題目問(wèn)以下哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的，根據(jù)Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study ，大多家庭沒(méi)有電，甚至沒(méi)有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用。C選項(xiàng)意為肯尼亞的每個(gè)家庭都有電，與原文不符，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （傳染的）? What39。s up with icecream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists aren39。t exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it39。s the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise。 that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I39。m hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you39。re hungry or full。 you just hear it more clearly when you39。re hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a rea