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初三英語完形填空技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題含解析-文庫吧

2025-04-01 22:57 本頁面


【正文】 、always總是;D、still仍然。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(5)句意:我不知道買什么,買給誰。根據(jù)or who to buy it for可知此處考查疑問詞+不定式作賓語,故答案為C。(6)句意:我想到每一個我認(rèn)識的人。A、heard from收到某人來信;B、picked up拾起;撿起;C、thought of想到;D、looked after照顧。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。(7)句意:最后,我有了主意,我要給Bobby買一個外套,他需要一個。A、desk書桌;B、scarf圍巾;C、bike自行車;D、coat外套。根據(jù)下文I chose a red coat可知想要買一件外套,故答案為D。(8)句意:我知道他需要一個因為他在冬天從不出門。A、because因為;B、unless除非;C、or或者;D、so所以。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(9)句意:他媽媽總是寫一個便條,告訴老師說他生病了。A、found發(fā)現(xiàn);B、wrote寫;C、borrowed借;D、received收到。根據(jù)賓語note可知,故答案為B。(10)句意:但是我們小孩們都知道那不是真的。A、true真實的;B、funny搞笑的;C、difficult困難的;D、expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(11)句意:我挑了一件紅色的外套,看起來真的很暖和。A、light輕的;B、cheap便宜的;C、warm溫暖的;D、old舊的。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,外套是為了保暖,所以用warm,故答案為C。(12)句意:給Bobby,來自圣誕老人。A、for為了;B、from來自;C、near在附近;D、against反對。短語:from……to……從……到……;根據(jù)to可知用from,故答案為B。(13)句意:過了段時間,奶奶把車停在Bobby家附近。A、passed經(jīng)過;B、pushed推;C、washed洗;D、parked停。根據(jù)句意,故答案為D。(14)句意:我跑到Bobby的前門,把禮物放下,按響門鈴,飛快回到奶奶那里。A、money錢;B、present禮物;C、letter信;D、key鑰匙。根據(jù)上文可知作者扮圣誕老人給Bobby送禮物,故答案為B。(15)句意:我們一起等待前門打開。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事,所以用不定式to open, 故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一 時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。3.完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms(書蟲). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 (1)句意:這是表明青少年主要問題的一項調(diào)查。;;。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題,故選C。 (2)句意:他們感覺有壓力的,因為他們在家里和在學(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用too much修飾,故選B。 (3)句意:他們參加許多考試。;;。take exams參加考試,to take做exams的定語,故選C。 (4)句意:父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞,把某人送到……,故選A。 (5)句意:在假期期間,他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時間做他們感興趣的事情。;;。主語是they,所以用their own他們自己的,故選B。 (6)句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。主語是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,排除A。now表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,所以be用are,故選B。 (7)句意:他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者沒有休息一直讀很長時間。keep doing ,故選C。 (8)句意:一些花費(fèi)太多時間看電視。,主語是人,pay+金錢+for ;,主語是物;,主語是人,spend+時間或者金錢+doing 。spend too much time watching TV花費(fèi)太多時間看電視,故選C。 (9)句意:青少年中另一個嚴(yán)重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。,后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);。problem是單數(shù),所以用another,另一個,故選A。 (10)句意:我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問題的方法。;;。ways to do sth.,做某事的方法,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。4.完形填空 It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family. In many 2 countries, extended families(大家庭)are mon. In some big cities, families usually have three generations(一代人)living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families(核心家庭). 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents39。 home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up. In China, it39。s normal for parents to 7 children39。s college tuition(學(xué)費(fèi)). After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won39。t cover most of their cost of living any 10 . Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.1. A. protectingB. protectedC. protects2. A. AsiaB. AsianC. Asians3. A. withB. inC. /4. A. likeB. haveC. prefer5. A. OutB. DuringC. Between6. A. pickB. sendC. go7. A. costB. payC. spend8. A. graduateB. graduatedC. graduation9. A. butB. thereforeC. however10. A. longB. longerC. short【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:該文主要介紹了在東西方國家中人們關(guān)于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)以及父母對孩子的責(zé)任的不同。 (1)句意: 它是我們最親愛的地方,保護(hù)我們免受危險。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是place故謂語動詞是單三式,故選C。 (2)句意:在許多亞洲國家,大家庭是常見的。countries是名詞其前是形容詞,Asian,亞洲的,是形容詞,故選B。 (3)句意:在一些大城市,家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with,和......一起住,故選B。 (4)句意:而在大多數(shù)西方的國家,許多人更喜歡的核心家庭。A喜歡,B有,C更喜歡,此處是亞洲和西方國家的比較,故用更喜歡,故選C。 (5)句意:白天,工作的父母會把孩子送到祖父母家或托兒所。during the daytime,固定搭配,在白天,故選B。 (6)句意:下班后,他們把孩子接回來。根據(jù)白天送走可知,下班再接回來,pick sb back up,把某人接回來,故選A。 (7)句意:在中國,父母支付子女的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)是正常的。A花費(fèi),物做主語,B支付,C花費(fèi),人做主語,根據(jù) college tuition 可知是支付學(xué)費(fèi),故選B。 (8)句意:畢業(yè)后,許多父母還幫助孩子找工作,或為他們買公寓。after是介詞其后是名詞,graduation是名詞,故選C。 (9)句意:然而,在西方國家,孩子到十八歲后都應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)前文描述中國父母為孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方國家的孩子18歲后獨(dú)立可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用但是,有逗號用however,故選C。 (10)句意:畢業(yè)后,父母通常不再支付大部分生活費(fèi)用。 not any longer固定搭配,不再,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Dear Jenny, How39。s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?1
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