【正文】 A。 （5）句意：高的學校讓學生們在晴天的時候跑步。A寒冷的；B下雨的；。根據(jù)exercise indoors if the weather was bad，如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉，可知前面應該說的是天氣好的時候，故答案選C。 （6）句意：學生們不得不在他們的班級里發(fā)送鍛煉的照片。A他的；B他們的；C我們的。根據(jù)Students 可知學生們是復數(shù)，故答案選B。 （7）句意：例如，他們不得不每天跳繩兩分鐘，并且每天要做三套仰臥起坐。A秒；B分鐘；C小時。根據(jù)do three sets of situps each day，每天做三套，可知鍛煉強度適中，故答案選B。 （8）句意：這對于很多學生來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是它也能對讓鍛煉成為日常生活的更大一部分有所幫助。；；。根據(jù)also helped和前面的challenge形成反差，故選A。 （9）句意：黃志成是高的同校同學，今年14歲，他過去很討厭跑步。A討厭；B喜歡；C保持。根據(jù)But he is now able to run for half an hour every day但是現(xiàn)在他能夠每天跑步半小時，前后形成反差，所以過去他應該是討厭跑步的，故答案選A。 （10）句意：現(xiàn)在是時候補上了。；B休息；C去學校。根據(jù) I didn39。t exercise a lot in the past. 我過去沒怎么鍛煉過，可知他現(xiàn)在喜歡鍛煉是對過去的一種彌補，故答案選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 8339。 year of the victory of the famous march. Let39。s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（鐵鏈）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn39。t have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn39。t have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的長征及長征精神。 （1）句意：他們決定開始一個長的艱苦的旅行。；；；。根據(jù)the Long March，長征，可知這個行程的路途遙遠，因此用long，故選B。 （2）句意：這是眾所周知的長征。；；；。be famously known as，固定搭配，眾所周知，故選C。 （3）句意：他們從江西開始，經(jīng)過幾個省，終于到達陜西。；；；。根據(jù) finally，最后到達陜西，可知最先提到的江西是長征的首發(fā)地，故選D。 （4）句意：據(jù)說長征期間他們步行大約25000里。；；；。根據(jù)歷史知識可知，長征是步行，故選C。 （5）句意：你可能在書本里已經(jīng)學過士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難。；；；。go through difficulties，經(jīng)歷困難，固定搭配，故選B。 （6）句意：他們過著一種艱難的生活。；；；。根據(jù)前句go through difficulties，可知士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難，所以生活是艱難的，故選A。 （7）句意：他們四渡赤水河，面對許多不同的困難。；；；。face difficulties，面對困難，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：士兵在匍匐通過瀘定橋上花費困難時間，瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成?！M成；……制成；……制作；……被制作。瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成，故選A。 （9）句意：他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。；……正上方；；……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬過，翻越，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：所以他們經(jīng)常好幾天挨餓。；；；。根據(jù)前句They didn39。t have enough food to eat，他們沒有足夠的食物吃，可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓，故選A。 （11）句意：他們沒有足夠的用法抵抗嚴寒。；；；。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ，抵抗嚴寒，可知是衣服，故選D。 （12）句意：許多士兵死去。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒有足夠吃的東西，也沒有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故選B。 （13）句意：但是當他們到達陜西時，僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長征，最后僅僅7000人剩下，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選D。 （14）句意：我們可能真地理解長征的精神。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長征精神：不要害怕困難，永遠不要放棄希望，故選C。 （15）句意：不要害怕困難，永遠不要放棄希望。；；；。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。4．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個或四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would e out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows. One day, the village leader sent a 1 to a great hunter（獵人）, Jones, asking him to e and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2 waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（皮）. He would 3 the skin and pretend （假裝） to be a cow so that the lion would e out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow39。s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers 4 to the sound of shouting ing from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all. What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt? asked the village leader. Forget the lion! Jones shouted. Who 6 the bull（公牛） out?1. A. mapB. messageC. gift2. A. daysB. morningsC. nights3. A. wearB. useC. eat4. A. stoppedB. wokeC. listened5. A. lyingB. standingC. jumping6. A. letB. askC. drive【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述一個小村莊正受到一頭獅子的困擾，Jones扮成母牛獵殺獅子而鬧出的笑話。 （1）句意： 一天，村長發(fā)給一位偉大的獵人，瓊斯，一個信息，請他來殺獅子。 A地圖，B信息，C禮物，send a message，固定搭配， 發(fā)送信息，故選B。 （2）句意： 瓊斯花了幾個晚上尋找獅子，但它從未出現(xiàn)過。 A天，B早上，C晚上，根據(jù) It would e out at night可知是晚上 ，故選C。 （3）句意： 他會穿上皮假裝一頭母牛，這樣獅子