【正文】 是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：　　　　How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for 3 weeks.【例題】You have my dictionary for two weeks.A. lent B. borrowed C. kept 10. 辨析forget。 leave forget表“遺忘某物”，后不接地點(diǎn)。leave表“把某物遺忘在某處”，后接地點(diǎn)。 【例題】This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home. A. left B. forgot C. lost 11. 辨析receive。 accept receive的意思是“收到了……”，只表示收到某物，并不表明同意或不同意接受的含義。例如：　　　　I received a gift from her, but I returned it back to her this morning.accept表示“接受……”，“同意接納……”。如接受物體、邀請(qǐng)、批評(píng)等，反義詞為refuse。 He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily.【例題】I _________a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from. A. took B. accepted C. received D. brought12. 辨析win；beatwin表“贏”， 后面接的不是被打敗的對(duì)手，而是比賽本身、游戲、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、名次、獎(jiǎng)品等。例如：　　　　Our football team won the football game by 3 to 1.beat表示“贏”或“打敗”，后面要接被打敗的對(duì)手。例如：　　　　Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1.?！纠}】Our team the match. We’ve got the first place. A. hit B. beat C. won 13. 辨析be made of； be made from 兩者都指“由…制成”，be made of 看得出原料；be made from看不出原料 【例題】The desks are made ______ wood. A. from B. of C. in D. by 14. 辨析hope ；wish 它們都可表“希望”，它們后都可以接動(dòng)詞不定式和賓語(yǔ)從句。wish接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用過去時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，wish可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。hope接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用將來時(shí)態(tài)，一般表示能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的希望，hope 不能接雙賓語(yǔ)。hope to do sth (√) hope sb to do sth () wish sb to do sth (√)hope sb sth () wish sb sth (√)【例題】_________you good luck in the new year!The same to you.　　 A. Hope B. Want C. Wish D. Like 15. 辨析sound；listen；hear sound 表“聽起來”是系動(dòng)詞，常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。listen表“聽”是不及物動(dòng)詞，須與to 連用才能接賓語(yǔ)，表示聽的動(dòng)作。hear 表“聽見、聽到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果 【例題】Can you ____ some animals？ A. hear B. listen to C. look 16. 辨析look；see；watch；readlook看，表動(dòng)作，須與at 連用才能接賓語(yǔ)，表“朝…看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的方向。see表“看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。watch表“觀看”，尤其指看活動(dòng)的畫面，如電視，球賽等read讀書看報(bào)等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now.【例題】I the blackboard carefully, and I my name on it. A. looked at。 watched B. looked at。 saw C. watched。 saw17. 辨析reply。 answer reply表“回復(fù)、答復(fù)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞, 常與to連用后才能接賓語(yǔ)。He didn’t want to reply to my questions.answer表“回答、答復(fù)”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接接賓語(yǔ)。 【例題】You must me soon. A. answer to B. reply to C. write 18. 辨析lie。 lay （1）lie有多個(gè)意思：表示“躺；展示；位于”時(shí)，其變化是：lay,lain, lying；　　　　　　　　　　 表示“說謊”時(shí)，其變化是：lied, lied, lying I saw an old man lying on the street. Don’t believe him. He always lies. （2）lay的含意是“放置、產(chǎn)卵”等。其變化是：laid, laid, laying. I can’t find my book anywhere. I remember that I laid it on the desk last night.19. 辨析join。 join in。take part in都表示“參加”。Join ①指加入某組織并成為其中一員。When did your brother join the army?②和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：join (doing) sth.,根據(jù)上下文,in (doing) ：Will you join us in the discussion?你參加我們的討論嗎?He’ll join us in singing the .join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等,常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。如：Come along,and join in the ball game.take part in 指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等,：We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.20. 辨析get。turn。bee這三個(gè)詞都可作系動(dòng)詞用，表示狀態(tài)的變化，后跟表語(yǔ)，但三個(gè)詞的用法稍有不同。get強(qiáng)調(diào)情感、氣候和環(huán)境的變化；turn強(qiáng)調(diào)色彩的變化；而bee則強(qiáng)調(diào)職務(wù)、職稱等的變化。如： The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天的白天越來越短。She couldn39。t answer the question and her face turned red．她回答不出問題，臉紅了。When did you bee a teacher? Ten years ？十年前。二、英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2． 假如你是李華, 你的美國(guó)筆友Bill給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件, 想了解你的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件, 根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和你的實(shí)際情況給他寫封回信。To: lihua@ china. From: bill006@ america. Subject: Your dream jobDear Li Hua,Our teacher told us China is developing fast. You are lucky enough to live in China.Would you please tell me about your dream job in the future?◆What is your dream job?◆ Why do you like the job?◆ Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? Why or why not?◆ What do you need to do for your dream job?Drop a few lines if you have time.Best wishes,Bill要求:1. 參考提示語(yǔ), 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 語(yǔ)句通順, 意思連貫, 書寫工整；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；: 不少于70詞（開頭已給出, 但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Dear Bill,Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________